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Square root calculator

Compute the square root of a number, plus its square.

Cube root calculatorCompute the cube root of a number, plus its cube.Nth root calculatorCompute any root (square, cube, nth) of a number.Primitive root calculatorFind the primitive roots modulo n — the generators g whose powers g¹, g², … run through every number coprime to n before repeating (order equal to φ(n)). Primitive roots exist only when n is 1, 2, 4, pᵏ or 2pᵏ for an odd prime p; the tool reports the smallest one, the exact count φ(φ(n)) and lists them. They are the backbone of discrete-logarithm cryptography and Diffie–Hellman key exchange.Root Mean Square CalculatorRMS shown next to the plain mean, because on signed data the mean collapses to nearly zero while the RMS holds the magnitude that actually matters. Also gives the crest factor, the sum of squares and each value's share of it.Digital Root CalculatorCompute the additive and multiplicative digital root of any number in base 2, 8, 10 or 16, with the full chain, the mod-9 shortcut and the persistence count.Rational Root Theorem CalculatorEvery ±p/q candidate, deduplicated and sorted, then actually tested — with the real roots, their multiplicity and the depressed polynomial left after dividing them out.Completing the Square CalculatorRewrite ax² + bx + c into vertex form a(x − h)² + k, with the vertex, the completed-square steps and the real or complex roots.Chi-Square Test Calculatorχ² test of independence on any contingency table, showing observed, expected, the contribution and the standardised residual of every cell, plus Cramér's V. Cells with an expected count below 5 are flagged, because that is when the test stops being valid.

Need Square root, Square (n²)? The Square root calculator derives it from Number in one step. For instance, with Number = 144 it returns Square root = 12 and Square (n²) = 20,736.

How to use it

  1. Enter your values: Number.
  2. Read the result instantly: Square root, Square (n²).

Frequently asked questions

What does the Square root calculator actually compute?

It takes Number and derives Square root and Square (n²) from them. The calculation is live as you type, so the result updates on every change.

What information do I need to provide?

A single value: Number. Nothing else is required — no account, no file upload.

Can you show a worked example?

With Number = 144, the calculator returns Square root = 12 and Square (n²) = 20,736. Those figures come from running this exact tool, so you can reproduce them by entering the same values.

What happens if I enter larger values?

It moves a lot. Using Number = 288 instead, Square root goes from 12 to 16.971 — which is why it is worth testing a few scenarios rather than trusting a single figure.

What does it give for smaller values?

Scaled down to Number = 72, Square root comes out at 8.485. The relationship is worth checking at both ends before you rely on a single result.

When would I actually use this?

Getting through a problem set: solving for the unknown, factoring an expression, and — more usefully — seeing the steps that got there.

What is the most common mistake?

Losing a solution when both sides are squared or divided by an expression. Squaring can add roots that do not satisfy the original equation, and dividing can remove one — check every answer back in the original.

What is the difference between the Square root calculator and the Cube root calculator?

This one returns Square root and Square (n²); the Cube root calculator returns Cube root and Cube (n³). That is the whole difference — open the one whose figure you need.

Is there a tool for the next step?

Nth root calculator is the closest one after this: Compute any root (square, cube, nth) of a number.

What else is worth having open alongside it?

Primitive root calculator and Root Mean Square Calculator — they come up in the same task often enough to be worth a second tab.

Further reading

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