Ring and field calculator
Do abstract-algebra arithmetic in two structures: the modular ring ℤₙ — add, subtract, multiply, divide, power, inverse and the multiplicative order — and the finite field GF(pᵏ), where elements are polynomials over F_p reduced modulo an irreducible polynomial. Enter the modulus or the prime and degree, and it computes exactly, auto-suggesting an irreducible polynomial when you don't supply one.
Related tools
All Discrete maths & graphs tools →Ring and field calculator works straight from this page — free, instant, nothing to install. It covers the modular ring ℤₙ — add, subtract, multiply, divide, power, inverse and the multiplicative order — and the finite field GF(pᵏ), where elements are polynomials over F_p reduced modulo an irreducible polynomial. Enter the modulus or the prime and degree, and it computes exactly, auto-suggesting an irreducible polynomial when you don't supply one — adjust any of them and the result follows immediately.
How to use it
- Open the tool — no signup or install needed.
- Enter your input or adjust the available options.
- Get your result instantly, then copy or download it.
Frequently asked questions
What is Ring and field calculator?
Do abstract-algebra arithmetic in two structures: the modular ring ℤₙ — add, subtract, multiply, divide, power, inverse and the multiplicative order — and the finite field GF(pᵏ), where elements are polynomials over F_p reduced modulo an irreducible polynomial. Enter the modulus or the prime and degree, and it computes exactly, auto-suggesting an irreducible polynomial when you don't supply one.
What does a concrete case look like?
ℤ/6ℤ : 2 × 3 = 0 — the tool shows every step in between, not just the final figure.
What does it take into account?
It factors in the modular ring ℤₙ — add, subtract, multiply, divide, power, inverse and the multiplicative order — and the finite field GF(pᵏ), where elements are polynomials over F_p reduced modulo an irreducible polynomial. Enter the modulus or the prime and degree, and it computes exactly, auto-suggesting an irreducible polynomial when you don't supply one. Change any of them and the output follows immediately.
When would I actually use this?
Anything modelled as points and connections: a shortest route, a network's capacity, a schedule with dependencies, or a circuit reduced to its logic.
What is the most common mistake?
Assuming a shortest path stays shortest when a weight changes sign. Negative edges break the greedy argument Dijkstra rests on, and the algorithm returns a confident wrong answer rather than an error.
How is Ring and field calculator different from Annulus (ring) area calculator?
They sit next to each other but answer different questions: Annulus (ring) area calculator is the one to open when you need it to compute the area of a ring from its outer and inner radius. Pick whichever matches what you're starting from — both are free.
Is there a tool for the next step?
Direction Field / Slope Field Plotter is the closest one after this: Draws f(x, y) as a grid of tangent dashes, so the shape of every solution is visible before a single one is computed. Add initial conditions and each spawns an RK4 curve that stays tangent to the field.
Where do the figures come from?
The algorithms are the textbook ones and their results are exact for the graph you enter. What varies is cost: several of these problems have no known efficient solution, so large inputs are answered by heuristic and the tool says when that is the case.