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Gross to net salary by country (2026)

How much of a gross salary employees keep across the main European markets, and the social contributions taken off.

Everywhere, net pay is gross minus social contributions and income tax. Employee social-contribution rates shown here range from a few per cent to about 22% of gross; income tax is then applied on top and is progressive. Actual take-home depends on income, family and region. Figures as of 2026.

CountryEmployee social contributions
France22%
Germany21%
Austria18%
Belgium13.07%
Luxembourg12.95%
Portugal11%
Italy9.19%
United Kingdom8%
Switzerland6.4%
Spain6.35%
Ireland4.2%
Mexico2.375%

Important

This is a general overview, not financial advice. Social-contribution rates are approximate, may be capped, and change yearly; income tax on top is progressive and varies by situation. Use the calculator for an estimate and confirm with the official source.