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Chan

proper nounproper nounproper nounnounproper nounproper nouncommon in dialogue

  • United States//tʃæn//

A Chinese surname from Cantonese.

proper noun

  1. 1

    A Chinese surname from Cantonese.

Etymology

Borrowed from Cantonese 陳 /陈 (can⁴).

proper noun

  1. 1

    A Chinese surname from Hokkien.

Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 曾 (Chan).

proper noun

  1. 1

    Variant of ZhanAlternative form of Zhan, A Chinese surname from Mandarin.

Etymology

From the Wade–Giles romanization Chan¹ of Mandarin 詹 (Zhān).

noun

  1. 1

    A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen.

    It is possible that highly calligraphic painting styles, including the extreme forms of “flung-ink,” began at this time, but probably not under Ch’an Buddhist influence, which figured in the religious life of the dynasty.

Etymology

Borrowed from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 禪 /禅 (Chán), a development and clipping of Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transcription of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of dhyana and Zen.

proper noun

  1. 1

    A surname from Khmer.

Etymology

From Khmer ចន្ទ (can).

proper noun

  1. 1

    Variant of Chanambam surname of Meitei originAlternative form of Chanambam surname of Meitei origin

  2. 2

    Variant of Chandam surname of Meitei originAlternative form of Chandam surname of Meitei origin

Etymology

Borrowed from Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (cān).

Forms

plural
Chans
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).