Roma
proper nounnounadjectiveproper nounnounproper nounattested in dialogue
- United Kingdom//ˈɹəʊmə//
- United States//ˈɹoʊmə//
A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani.
proper noun
- 1
A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani.
- 2
A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe.
- 3
A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage.
Etymology
Borrowed from Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), from Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Roman Imperial times. The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.
noun
- 1
A Rom; a member of the Romani people.
My genes would best be described as a melting pot – my mother is part Bulgarian Roma, part Romanichal (English Romany), and my dad is part Romanichal, part Irish Traveller – thus, it was hardly surprising when I was born a blue-eyed milk bottle.
adjective
- 1
Romani: of or pertaining to the Romani people.
proper noun
- 1
A number of places around the world: A town, the seat of the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia, from the Italian surname di Roma.
- 2
A number of places around the world: A settlement in Maseru district, Lesotho.
- 3
A number of places around the world: A town in Ascope province, La Libertad region, northern Peru.
- 4
A number of places around the world: A commune in Botoșani County, Romania.
- 5
A number of places around the world: A village in Valencia province, Valencia, Spain.
- 6
A number of places around the world: A locality in central Gotland, Sweden.
- 7
A number of places around the world: A city and border crossing point on the Rio Grande in Starr County, Texas, United States.
- 8
A female given name from Latin of English-speakers.
- 9
Alternative form of Rome: A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire.
O Roma, Roma, at thy feet / I lay this barren gift of song! / For, ah! the way is steep and long / That leads unto thy sacred street.
But it would have been so nice to have a private income, and to be able sometimes to go to Venezia, Firenze, Roma, those places with the beautiful names.
At Neapolis there was chaos as those who could flee Roma came to this port seeking escape.
- 10
Alternative form of Rome: A metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy
- 11
historicalAlternative form of Rome: An ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire.
Etymology
From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome and Rum.
noun
- 1
A variety of tomato.
proper noun
- 1
An Austronesian language of Indonesia.
Etymology
Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”).
Forms
- plural
- Romas
Roma · A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani.
roman · Upright, as opposed to italic.Roman · Of or from Rome.romance · An intimate relationship between two people; a love affair.