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Siberia

proper nounnounattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom/[saɪˈbɪə̯.ɹi.ə]/
  • United States/[saɪˈbɪɹiə]/

The region of Russia in Asia, stretching from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean.

proper noun

  1. 1

    The region of Russia in Asia, stretching from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean.

Etymology

Adopted in the 16th century, probably via Latin Sibēria, from Russian Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ) + -ia. In origin the Tatar name of a 14th-century fortress at Qashliq (Tobolsk) which became the capital of the 16th-century Khanate of Sibir, in 16th century Russian usage extended to the entire area of what is now Tyumen Oblast, and with the ongoing Russian conquest of Siberia by the 19th century to the larger area of Russia's Asian territories beyond the Ob River. The figurative sense in English arises in the 19th century (attested in 1841 according to the OED).

noun

  1. 1

    figurativeA cold, inhospitable place or place of exile.

Forms

plural
Siberias
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).