Skip to content
OneKitly

absence

nouncommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s//
  • United Kingdom//ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts//
  • //ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s//
  • //ˈæb.sn̩ts//
  • //ˈæbsɒns//

A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship

noun

  1. 1

    A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship

    Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

  2. 2

    The period of someone being away.

    During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.

    Not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence.

  3. 3

    Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency.

    Harry Kane was an absence in that first half. He touched the ball 11 times despite Spurs taking 62% of possession.

    Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.

  4. 4

    Lack; deficiency; non-existence.

    He had an absence of enthusiasm.

    in the absence of higher and more authoritative sanctions the ordinances of foreign states, the opinions of eminent statesmen, and the writings of distinguished jurists, are regarded as of great consideration on questions not settled by conventional law

    The narrow streets that twist and turn through the compact heart of Dent are surfaced with cobbles which, in the absence of pavements, spread right across from doorstep to doorstep.

  5. 5

    Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind).

    absence of mind

    Reflecting on the little absences and distractions of mankind.

    To conquer that abstraction which is called absence.

  6. 6

    Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy.

  7. 7

    Lack of contact between blades.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *-t Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *ezom~*som Old Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom) Old Latin esum Latin sum Latin absum Latin absēns Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin absentiader. Old French absencebor. Middle English absence English absence From Middle English absence, from Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“to be”).

Forms

plural
absences
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).