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bourgeois

adjectivenounverbnounattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː//
  • United Kingdom//ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː//
  • United Kingdom//bəːˈdʒɔɪs//
  • United States//bʊɹʒˈwɑː//
  • United States//bəɹˈd͡ʒɔɪs//

Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), and their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values.

adjective

  1. 1

    Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), and their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values.

    bourgeois opinion

    It's impossible to tell the story of flamenco without talking about Lorca, who found in it a source of inspiration in a lifelong political-cultural-sexual struggle against bourgeois philistinism.

    The increasing social interactions between the two nations through religion, court and commerce would expose differences in speech too and would soon deepen bourgeois Scots’ deteriorating perception of their own tongue.

  2. 2

    historicalOf or relating to the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime.

  3. 3

    Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually derogatory) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat.

    Bogdanov did not explain what proletarian astronomy or integral calculus would be like, but he declared that if workers had difficulty in mastering the various sciences without long, specialized study it was chiefly because bourgeois scientists had erected artificial barriers of method and vocabulary so that the workers should not learn their secrets.

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.

noun

  1. 1

    The middle class.

  2. 2

    rareAn individual member of the middle class.

  3. 3

    A person of any class with bourgeois (i.e., overly conventional and materialistic) values and attitudes.

  4. 4

    An individual member of the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime.

  5. 5

    A capitalist, (usually derogatory) an exploiter of the proletariat.

    Der Bourgeois sieht in seiner Frau ein bloßes Produktionsinstrument. Er hört, daß die Produktionsinstrumente gemeinschaftlich ausgebeutet werden sollen, und kann sich natürlich nichts anderes denken, als daß das Los der Gemeinschaftlichkeit die Weiber gleichfalls treffen wird.

    Нет ничего характернее для буржуа, как перенесение черт современных порядков на все времена и народы.

verb

  1. 1

    To make bourgeois.

noun

  1. 1

    datedA size of type between brevier and long primer, standardized as 9-point.

Etymology

From Middle English burjois, from French Bourgois, probably from Bourges (a city in France) + -ois (forming adjectives) but possibly from bourgeois above or after Jean de Bourgeois who worked as a printer in Rouen c. 1500.

Forms

comparative
more bourgeois
superlative
most bourgeois
past tense
bourgeoised
past participle
bourgeoised
present participle
bourgeoising
third person singular
bourgeoises
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).