carp
nounverbnounattested in dialogue
- United Kingdom//ˈkɑːp//
- United States//ˈkɑɹp//
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae.
noun
- 1
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae.
Like scaly carp and feathered swan To nature's world we do belong.
Illinois took the initiative in renaming the Asian carp given the state’s position as a sort of “last stand” against the carp entering the Great Lakes.
Matsumoto Castle exhibits the architecture of both war and peace, from its steep wooden stairs, hidden inner levels and archer’s perches to the moon-viewing room added in 1630, which also offers a vantage point for viewing the brocaded carps and ducks residing in the castle moat.
- 2
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. The common carp, Cyprinus carpio.
Etymology
From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.
verb
- 1
To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil.
Here agayne Seruetto carpeth, yͭ God did beare the perſon of an Angel. As thoughe the Prophete did not confirme that whiche Moſes had ſaied: why doeſt thou aſke me of my name?
Enuie vvhy carpeſt thou my time is ſpent ſo ill, / And termſt my vvorkes fruites of an idle quill.
[W]ith your good countenance protect against the malice of euill mouthes, vvhich are alvvaies vvide open to carpe at and miſconstrue my ſimple meaning.
[I]f vve ſhould never cenſure vvithout great Reaſon or neceſſity, hovv ſeldom ſhould vve do it? […] [D]o vve not eagerly ſearch after, and greedily embrace all occaſions to do it? Is it not a pleaſant entertainment to us, to be carping and cavelling at any Body vve meet, at any thing vve ſee done?
- 2
obsoleteTo speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing.
- 3
obsoleteTo talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle.
And some of them barke, / Clatter and carpe / Of that heresy arte / Called Wicleuista, / The deuelysshe dogmatista; […]
And therwithall came curiouſneſſe and carped out of frame. / The audience laught to heare the ſtrife as they beheld the ſame.
Psha! thou carpest and carpest, and yet tell'st nought; in a word, What say'st thou to him?
- 4
obsoleteOf a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite.
Hys hart is to hy to haue any hap; / But for in his gamut carp that he can, / Lo, Jak wold be a jentylman!
Then aye he harped, and aye he carped, / Till a' the Lordlings footed the floor; / But an' the music was sae sweet, / The groom had nae mind o' the stable door.
- 5
obsoleteTo say or tell (something).
- 6
obsoleteTo find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize.
[W]hen I ſpoke, / My honeſt homely vvords vvere carp'd, and cenſur'd, / For vvant of Courtly ſtile: […]
Etymology
The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly: * from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and * from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”). The noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)
noun
- 1
An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil.
Forms
- plural
- carps
- past tense
- carped
- past participle
- carped
- present participle
- carping
- third person singular
- carps
carp · Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae.
Carp · A surname.carpenter · A person skilled at carpentry, the trade of cutting and…Carpenter · A surname originating as an occupation derived from the trade…