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caste

nounattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//kɑːst//
  • United States//kæst//
  • Scotland//kast//

Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures.

noun

  1. 1

    Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures.

    Pakistan is a conservative, religious state. The Edhi Foundation is unusual in its ignoring of caste, creed, religion and sect. This strict stance has led to some criticism from religious groups.

  2. 2

    A separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other.

    Ah! Can you give me all I've asked for — not now, nor a few months later, but when you begin to think of what you might have done if you had kept your own appointment and your caste here — when you begin to look upon me as a drag and a burden?

    'I believe, Messieurs, in loyalty - to one's friends and one's family and one's caste.'

    The tinkers then formed a hereditary caste.

  3. 3

    The division of society into castes; the caste system.

    It was an evidence of the peculiar nature of caste in country towns[.]

  4. 4

    A class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony.

    In beehives, most bees belong to the worker caste.

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish casta (“lineage, breed, race”), which the OED derives from Portuguese casto (“chaste”), from Latin castus (“chaste"; "chastity”), Coromines (1987) argues instead for a hypothetical Gothic form *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts, “group, collection of animals”), cognate with English cast, from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es-.

Forms

plural
castes
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).