caste
nounattested in dialogue
- United Kingdom//kɑːst//
- United States//kæst//
- Scotland//kast//
Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures.
noun
- 1
Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures.
Pakistan is a conservative, religious state. The Edhi Foundation is unusual in its ignoring of caste, creed, religion and sect. This strict stance has led to some criticism from religious groups.
- 2
A separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other.
Ah! Can you give me all I've asked for — not now, nor a few months later, but when you begin to think of what you might have done if you had kept your own appointment and your caste here — when you begin to look upon me as a drag and a burden?
'I believe, Messieurs, in loyalty - to one's friends and one's family and one's caste.'
The tinkers then formed a hereditary caste.
- 3
The division of society into castes; the caste system.
It was an evidence of the peculiar nature of caste in country towns[.]
- 4
A class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony.
In beehives, most bees belong to the worker caste.
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish casta (“lineage, breed, race”), which the OED derives from Portuguese casto (“chaste”), from Latin castus (“chaste"; "chastity”), Coromines (1987) argues instead for a hypothetical Gothic form *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts, “group, collection of animals”), cognate with English cast, from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es-.
Forms
- plural
- castes
caste · Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures.
Castillo · A habitational surname from Spanish, from Spanish castillo…casting · The act or process of selecting actors, singers, dancers,…castle · A large residential building or compound that is fortified…