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confederate

adjectivenounverbattested in dialogue

  • //kənˈfɛdəɹət//
  • //kənˈfɛdəɹeɪt//

Of, relating to, or united in a confederacy

adjective

  1. 1

    Of, relating to, or united in a confederacy

  2. 2

    Banded together; allied.

    All the swords / In Italy, and her confederate arms, / Could not have made this peace.

    Hour after hour, remote from the world's throng, Work, contest, fame, all life's confederate pleas

  3. 3

    archaicConfederated.

    Remember as thou read'ſt, thy promiſe paſt : I do repent me, reade not my name there, My heart is not confederate with my hand.

    And it was told the house of Dauid, saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim: and his heart was moued, and the heart of his people as the trees of the wood are mooued with the wind.

Etymology

First attested in 1387, in Middle english; inherited from Middle English confederat(e) (“confederated, allied, associated in a plot; united or bound, as in friendship or troth”), borrowed from Late Latin cōnfoederātus perfect passive participle of cōnfoederō, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix). Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English. By surface analysis, con- + federate.

noun

  1. 1

    A member of a confederacy.

  2. 2

    An accomplice in a plot.

    By'th'vvay, vve met my vvife, her ſiſter, and a rabble more Of vilde confederates : […]

    He found some of his confederates in gaol.

    These are replete with references to [...] slaves who typically absconded in well-organized groups, often with a light-skinned confederate who posed as their owner until they reached freedom.

  3. 3

    An accomplice in a plot. An actor who participates in a psychological experiment pretending to be a subject but in actuality working for the researcher.

    So how do you win the imitation game? “Just be yourself,” a past confederate advises Christian. But what does it mean to “be yourself”?

verb

  1. 1

    To unite persons or states in a league, confederacy or conspiracy; to ally, league.

    With them the gods were confederated to break barbarian arrogance.

    All persons who conspire confederate and agree to murder any person whether a subject of Her Majesty or not and whether within the Queen's dominions or not, […] shall be guilty of a misdemeanour, and shall be liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than ten years.

Etymology

First attested in 1531; borrowed from Late Latin cōnfoederātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Doublet of (obsolete) confeder.

Forms

plural
confederates
comparative
more confederate
superlative
most confederate
past tense
confederated
past participle
confederated
present participle
confederating
third person singular
confederates
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).