disorder
nounverbcommon in dialogue
- United Kingdom//dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)//
- United States//dɪsˈɔɹdɚ//
- //dɪzˈɔːɹdəɹ//
Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
noun
- 1
Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
After playing the children left the room in disorder.
It was a household in permanent and benevolent disorder, pervaded by the gentle thrill of religious persecution.
- 2
A disturbance of civic peace or of public order.
The class was thrown into disorder when the teacher left the room
The army tried to prevent disorder when claims the elections had been rigged grew stronger.
The police isn't there to create disorder; the policeman is there preserve disorder.
- 3
A physical or mental malfunction.
Near-synonyms: disease, illness (both often synonymous)
Bulimia is an eating disorder.
A very rare polymorphism in the prion protein gene recently has been identified that appears to protect against prion disease; this finding, in addition to providing greater understanding of the prionlike mechanisms of neurodegenerative disorders, might lead to potential treatments.
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French desordre (modern French désordre), from Old French desordre, from des- + ordre; by surface analysis, dis- + order (<< Latin ōrdō). Compare typologically Russian непоря́док (neporjádok), беспоря́док (besporjádok), неуря́дица (neurjádica) (akin to ряд (rjad), поря́док (porjádok)).
verb
- 1
To throw into a state of disorder.
- 2
To knock out of order or sequence.
Forms
- plural
- disorders
- past tense
- disordered
- past participle
- disordered
- present participle
- disordering
- third person singular
- disorders
disorder · Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
disorderly · Not in order; marked by disorder or disarray.dispatch · To send (a shipment) with promptness.dispatcher · In a transportation organization, a person who controls the…