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duty

nouncommon in dialogue

  • //ˈdjuː.ti//
  • //ˈd͡ʒuː.ti//
  • //ˈdu.ti//
  • //ˈdu.ɾi//

That which one is morally or legally obligated to do.

noun

  1. 1

    That which one is morally or legally obligated to do.

    Do your duty by me! -No, we don't have a duty to keep you abreast.

    1805, 21 October, Horatio Nelson England expects that every man will do his duty.

    Captain Edward Carlisle[…]felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze,[…]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.

    Your Excellency, I trust you will not find it necessary to use that word again. Were I not completely aware of my duty to my family and to my country, I would not have come back tonight…or indeed ever again!

  2. 2

    The state of being at work and responsible for or doing a particular task.

    I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am.

  3. 3

    An excise tax; especially, one on imports or exports.

    customs duty

  4. 4

    obsoleteOne's due, something one is owed; a debt or fee.

    Take that which is thy duty, and goo thy waye.

  5. 5

    obsoleteRespect; reverence; regard; act of respect; homage.

    my duty to you

    It [the letter] was written with a plain, unaffected, homely piety that I knew to be genuine, and ended with ‘my duty to my ever darling’—meaning myself.

  6. 6

    The efficiency of an engine in work done per unit of fuel; particularly, the number of pounds of water which a steam pumping engine can raise one foot by burning one bushel or hundredweight of coal.

  7. 7

    The act of urination or defecation, especially for a dog.

    The basic idea in housebreaking is not to wait until the puppy sins and then punish him; it is to call nature to your aid and thus make it easy for him to do his duty.

Etymology

From Middle English duete, from Middle English dewe + Middle English -te. Equivalent to due + -ty.

Forms

plural
duties
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).