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faction

nounnounattested in dialogue

  • //ˈfæk.ʃən//
  • /[ˈfæk.ʃən] ~ [ˈfæk.ʃn̩]/

A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.

noun

  1. 1

    A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.

    Real factions may be divided into those from interest, from principle, and from affection

    Prejudice has bred a counterprejudice so that now neither faction can nor will see without distortion.

    The Chinese Communist army in Kiangsi province has split into two factions struggling against each other following the purge of the "gang of four" led by Chiang Ching, according to an intelligence report from the Chinese mainland.

  2. 2

    Strife; discord.

    Publick [sic] affairs soon fell into the utmost confusion, and in this state of faction and perplexity, the island continued, until its re-capture by the French in 1779.

    He asks the audience if they believe that they will be more loved by the gods if the city is in a state of faction than if they govern the city with good order and concord.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French faction, from Latin factiō (“a group of people acting together, a political faction”), noun of process from perfect passive participle factus, from faciō (“do, make”). Doublet of fashion.

noun

  1. 1

    A form of literature, film etc., that treats real people or events as if they were fiction; a mix of fact and fiction.

    Near-synonym: fictionalization

    Blind genius of faction / Obituary of Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine writer [title]

    Contemporary reviewers offered different labels in attempts to describe the genre of Schindler's List. Lorna Sage, D.J. Enright and Robert Taubman called it a ‘documentary novel’; Paul Bailey and Gay Firth ‘faction’; […]

    [Norman Mailer] was, though, absolutely the daddy of faction, his novels or journalism reporting every conflict from 1939 to Iraq and biographising Americans including John F Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, Muhammad Ali and Neil Armstrong.

  2. 2

    The facts found in fiction.

Etymology

Blend of fact + fiction.

Forms

plural
factions
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).