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forgive

verbtop 1 000 in film dialogue

  • United Kingdom//fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv//
  • United Kingdom//fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv//
  • United States//fɚˈɡɪv//

To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.

verb

  1. 1

    To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.

    Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.

    Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.

    Forgive us our trespasses.

  2. 2

    To pardon (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.

    Forgive these wild and wandering cries, ⁠Confusions of a wasted youth; ⁠Forgive them where they fail in truth, And in thy wisdom make me wise.

    ... to forgive their crimes.

    What? Are we all just supposed to forgive this? This guy messed up in the worst possible way he could! Now we have nothing!

  3. 3

    To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of.

    Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.

    In several months you’re likely to have a clearer picture on how your state intends to treat your forgiven PPP loan and the deductibility of your business expenses not just for tax year 2020 but also tax year 2021.

  4. 4

    To accord forgiveness.

    The brave know only how to forgive […] A coward never forgave; it is not in his nature.

  5. 5

    To look past; to look beyond.

    The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics.

  6. 6

    To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something.

    Okay, a good hook forgives everything.

Etymology

Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”), Yiddish פֿאַרגעבן (fargebn, “to forgive”)

Forms

past tense
forgave
past participle
forgiven
present participle
forgiving
third person singular
forgives
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).