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gauge

nounverbattested in dialogue

  • Canada//ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ//
  • Australia//ˈɡæɪd͡ʒ//

A measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard

noun

  1. 1

    A measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard

    1780, Edmund Burke, speech at The Guildhall, in Bristol the gauge and dimensions of misery, depression, and contempt

    The record of philosophy vis-à-vis silence is generally dismal, as good a gauge as any to its overall failure.

  2. 2

    An act of measuring.

  3. 3

    An estimate.

  4. 4

    Any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things

  5. 5

    A thickness of sheet metal or wire designated by any of several numbering schemes, with lower numbers indicating larger size.

  6. 6

    A semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space.

  7. 7

    The number of stitches per inch, centimetre, or other unit of distance.

  8. 8

    Relative positions of two or more vessels with reference to the wind.

    A vessel has the weather gauge of another when on the windward side of it, and the lee gauge when on the lee side of it.

  9. 9

    The depth to which a vessel sinks in the water.

  10. 10

    The quantity of plaster of Paris used with common plaster to make it set more quickly.

  11. 11

    That part of a shingle, slate, or tile, which is exposed to the weather, when laid; also, one course of such shingles, slates, or tiles.

  12. 12

    A unit of measurement which describes how many spheres of bore diameter of a shotgun can be had from one pound of lead; 12 gauge is roughly equivalent to .75 caliber.

  13. 13

    slangA shotgun (synecdoche for 12 gauge shotgun, the most common chambering for combat and hunting shotguns).

    I'm talking about cocking a gauge in between your eyes.

    I'm tryin to find ways to cope / But I ain't fuckin' round with the gauge or a rope

    It happens everyday don't make me grab the gauge / Dangerously I play, I best to kill with the gauge / And put ya body in the back of that grey Chevrolet

  14. 14

    A tunnel-like ear piercing consisting of a hollow ring embedded in the lobe.

    Jenni didn't really look as though she fit in with the rest of the girls here, she had a nose piercing and angel bites, her long curly dark brown hair with red highlights was pulled back exposing gauges and many other ear piercings and a tattoo […]

  15. 15

    slangCannabis.

    […] smoking gauge was a new phenomenon to Himes: “When I looked up after turning the corner, all the grimy facades seemed to be a blaze of bright colors, gold, scarlet, blue, green, like an array of peacocks. […]

    When we settled, he said, “You've been smoking gauge, haven't you?”

  16. 16

    Variant of track gaugeEllipsis of track gauge.

    It was Locke who concisely won the argument for a standardised gauge of 4ft 8½ inches over Brunel's 7ft 0 ¼in preference. […] Today, over 60% of the world's railways use that gauge.

  17. 17

    Variant of loading gaugeEllipsis of loading gauge.

Etymology

From Middle English gauge, gaugen, from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French gauger (compare Modern French jauger from Old French jaugier), from gauge (“gauging rod”), from Frankish *galgā (“measuring rod, pole”), from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“perch, long switch”). Cognate with Old High German galgo, Old Frisian galga, Old English ġealga (“cross-beam, gallows”), Old Norse galgi (“cross-beam, gallows”), Old Norse gelgja (“pole, perch”). Doublet of gallows.

verb

  1. 1

    To measure or determine with a gauge; to measure the capacity of.

  2. 2

    To estimate.

  3. 3

    To appraise the character or ability of; to judge of.

    You shall not gauge me / By what we do to-night.

  4. 4

    To draw into equidistant gathers by running a thread through it.

  5. 5

    To mix (a quantity of ordinary plaster) with a quantity of plaster of Paris.

  6. 6

    To chip, hew or polish (stones, bricks, etc) to a standard size and/or shape.

Forms

plural
gauges
past tense
gauged
past participle
gauged
present participle
gauging
third person singular
gauges
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).