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gloom

nounverbattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ɡluːm//
  • United States//ɡlum//

Darkness, dimness, or obscurity.

noun

  1. 1

    Darkness, dimness, or obscurity.

    the gloom of a forest, or of midnight

    Here was a surprise, and a sad one for me, for I perceived that I had slept away a day, and that the sun was setting for another night. And yet it mattered little, for night or daytime there was no light to help me in this horrible place; and though my eyes had grown accustomed to the gloom, I could make out nothing to show me where to work.

    On December 13, Maritime-liveried 66051 powers out of the early morning gloom with three repatriated Class 66s, on the 0809 Dollands Moor Sidings-Scunthorpe Redbourne Siding.

  2. 2

    A depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere.

    A sudden little river crossed my path / As unexpected as a serpent comes. / No sluggish tide congenial to the glooms— / This, as it frothed by, might have been a bath / For the fiend's glowing hoof—to see the wrath / Of its black eddy bespate with flakes and spumes.

    Although it's always crowded You still can find some room For broken-hearted lovers To cry there in their gloom.

  3. 3

    Cloudiness or heaviness of mind; melancholy; aspect of sorrow; low spirits; dullness.

    A sullen gloom and furious disorder prevailed by fits.

  4. 4

    A drying oven used in gunpowder manufacture.

Etymology

From Middle English *gloom, *glom, from Old English glōm (“gloaming, twilight, darkness”), from Proto-West Germanic *glōm, from Proto-Germanic *glōmaz (“gleam, shimmer, sheen”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to gleam, shimmer, glow”). The English word is cognate with Norwegian glom (“transparent membrane”), Scots gloam (“twilight; faint light; dull gleam”).

verb

  1. 1

    To be dark or gloomy.

    Here, while the proud their long drawn pomps diſplay, / There the black gibbet glooms beſide the way.

    Around all the dark forest gloomed.

  2. 2

    To look or feel sad, sullen or despondent.

    Her face gathers, furrows, glooms; arching eyebrows wrinkle into horizontals, and a tinge of bitterness unsmooths the cheek and robs the lip of sweetened grace. She is evidently perturbed.

    Ciss was a big, dark-complexioned, pug-faced young woman who seemed to be glooming about something.

    "Is Maggie then astonishing too?"—and he gloomed out of his window.

    He gloomed for some moments above the round-topped table[.]

  3. 3

    To render gloomy or dark; to obscure; to darken.

    A black yew gloom'd the stagnant air.

  4. 4

    To fill with gloom; to make sad, dismal, or sullen.

    For see you not, dear love, / Such a mood as that, which lately gloom'd / Your fancy when you saw me following you, / Must make me fear still more you are not mine, […]

    Good Heaven! What ſorrows gloom'd that parting day, / That called them from their native walks away; […]

  5. 5

    To shine or appear obscurely or imperfectly; to glimmer.

Forms

plural
glooms
past tense
gloomed
past participle
gloomed
present participle
glooming
third person singular
glooms
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).