govern
verbnounattested in dialogue
- United Kingdom//ˈɡʌv.ən//
- Canada//ˈɡʌv.ɚn//
- Australia//ˈɡɐv.ən//
To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
verb
- 1
To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
The old king governed the land wisely.
- 2
To exercise political authority; to run a government.
Americans are not libertarians in the Cato Institute sense of the word, but they are folk libertarians in this sense of impulsive behaviour, which is a feature of American life that anyone who wants to govern the United States, Democratic or Republican, has to be aware of.
- 3
To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain.
Govern yourselves like civilized people.
a student who could not govern his impulses
Find the strength, courage, and discipline to govern yourself or be governed by someone else.
This female hyena also gets erections and is larger, more aggressive than the male hyenas and lives in matrilineal clans of up to 80 individuals governed by an alpha female matriarch.
- 4
To exercise a deciding or determining influence on.
Chance governs the outcome of many card games.
- 5
To have or exercise a determining influence.
- 6
obsoleteTo handle, to manage, to oversee (a matter, an affair, a household, etc.).
- 7
To control the speed, flow etc. of; to regulate.
a valve that governs fuel intake
The investigation reveals that flutter onset is consistently governed by the coupling of the first two structural modes, establishing the primary instability boundary, while a secondary instability pathway involving the third and fourth modes uniquely emerges for the fully extended wing.
- 8
obsoleteTo direct the course of, to guide in some direction, to steer.
- 9
obsoleteTo look after, to take care of, to tend to (someone or some plant).
from my vncles country of Medea, Where all my youth I haue bene gouerned, […]
- 10
obsoleteTo manage, to control, to work (a tool or mechanical device).
- 11
To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word.
In Latin (Russian, German, etc.), not only verbs, but also prepositions, may govern the noun, pronoun or noun-phrase dependent upon them in a particular case: e.g. ad urbem, ‘to the city’ (ad ‘takes the accusative’: urbem) v. ab urbe, ‘from the city’ (ab ‘takes the ablative’: urbe).
Etymology
From Middle English governen, governe, from Anglo-Norman and Old French governer, guverner, from Latin gubernō, from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō, “to steer, drive, govern”). Displaced native Old English wealdan, whence modern dialectical English wald (“to govern”).
noun
- 1
The act of governing
Forms
- plural
- governs
- past tense
- governed
- past participle
- governed
- present participle
- governing
- third person singular
- governs
govern · To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
governess · A woman paid to educate children in their own home.government · The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to…governor · The chief executive officer of a first-level administrative…