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harsh

adjectiveverbcommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˈhɑːʃ//
  • United Kingdom/[ˈhɑːʃ]/
  • Australia//ˈhäːʃ//
  • Australia/[ˈhäːʃ] ~ /ˈhɐ̞ːʃ//
  • Australia/[ˈhɐ̞ːʃ]/

Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.

adjective

  1. 1

    Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.

  2. 2

    Severe or cruel.

    harsh decision

    harsh penalty

    harsh teacher

    harsh rule

Etymology

From Middle English harsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris. Century derived the term from Old Norse harskr (whence Danish harsk (“rancid”), dialectal Norwegian hersk, Swedish härsk, Swedish härsken); the Middle English Dictionary derives it from that and Middle Low German harsch (“rough”, literally “hairy”) (whence also German harsch), from haer (“hair”), from Old Saxon hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār; the Oxford Dictionary of English derives it from Middle Low German alone.

verb

  1. 1

    slangTo negatively criticize.

    Quit harshing me already, I said that I was sorry!

    Stop harshing on yourself. Who said you're the ugly sister?

    “Stop harshing on me, Daddy.” “Harshing?” “Don't yell at me. I didn't do anything.”

  2. 2

    slangTo put a damper on (a mood).

    Dude, you're harshing my buzz.

    They're always harshing on the plan, but we're still going through with it.

    On their third date, Lizzie had actually said to him, "You're sort of harshing my mellow." It made him wonder if she might be stupid, and not just young.

    "They're mostly mercenaries these days. But whose?" "Serbian mercenaries? You're harshing my groove, man. I'm gonna pretend I didn't hear that...."

Forms

comparative
harsher, more harsh
superlative
harshest, most harsh
past tense
harshed
past participle
harshed
present participle
harshing
third person singular
harshes
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).