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hen

nounverbadverbverbcommon in dialogue

  • United States//hɛn//
  • United States//hɪn//
  • Australia//hen//

A female chicken (Gallus gallus), especially a sexually mature one kept for her eggs.

noun

  1. 1

    A female chicken (Gallus gallus), especially a sexually mature one kept for her eggs.

    She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid,[…]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.

  2. 2

    A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl.

    In Tain, north of Inverness, staff detected 11 males and at least seven hens – the highest number there since 2011.

  3. 3

    A female fish (especially a salmon or trout) or crustacean.

    As spawning time approaches – autumn or very early winter in most rivers, though in some late-run streams salmon may spawn as late as January or February – the hen's colouration becomes first a matt-pewter and then a drab dark brown-grey. The cock fish, in contrast, begins to gain some brighter colours.

  4. 4

    figurativeA woman.

    Hen, a woman. A cock and hen club; a club composed of men and women.

  5. 5

    figurativeA woman. A bride-to-be, particularly in the context of a hen night.

  6. 6

    informalA hen night.

  7. 7

    informalAn affectionate term of address used to women or girls.

    Don't cry, hen. Everything will be all right.

  8. 8

    The penis of a trans woman.

    Coordinate term: cock

  9. 9

    figurativeA henlike person of either sex.

  10. 10

    The hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria), a bivalve shellfish.

  11. 11

    obsoleteA large pewter pot used in a tavern.

Etymology

From Middle English hen, from Old English henn (“hen”), from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”), from Proto-Indo-European *kan-, *kana- (“to sing”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hanne (“hen”), West Frisian hin (“hen”), Dutch hen (“hen”), German Low German Heen (“hen”), German Henne (“hen”), Danish høne (“hen”), Swedish höna (“hen”), Icelandic hæna (“hen”). Related to Old English hana (“cock, rooster”). Also cognate to Latin cicōnia (“stork”), Latin canō (“to sing”), Russian каню́к (kanjúk, “buzzard”). Compare Russian пету́х (petúx, “rooster, cock”) from Russian петь (petʹ, “to sing”). Etymology 1, noun sense 7 after cock (“male chicken; man's penis”).

verb

  1. 1

    Synonym of mother-hen.

    Once he had flared up, "If ever a man was henned, it's me!"

    Mammy henned the black workers into placing the trunks beside the girls.

adverb

  1. 1

    Hence.

Etymology

From Middle English henne, heonne, hinne, from earlier henene, heonenen, henen, from Old English heonan, hionan, heonane, heonone (“hence, from here, away, from how”), from Proto-Germanic *hina, *hinanō (“from here”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch heen (“away”), German hin (“hence, from here”), Danish hen (“away, further, on”). See also hence.

verb

  1. 1

    To throw.

Etymology

From hen (“hence, away”), or a variant of hench.

Forms

plural
hens
past tense
henned
past participle
henned
present participle
henning
third person singular
hens
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).