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hiccup

nounverbattested in dialogue

  • //ˈhɪkʌp//
  • //ˈhɪkəp//

A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.

noun

  1. 1

    A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.

    There was a loud hiccup from the back of the room and the class erupted in laughter.

  2. 2

    A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound. A case of the hiccups; the condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.

  3. 3

    Any spasm or sudden change.

    Albert didn't notice the switch, the subliminal flash and hiccup in time as the man he had been talking to only seconds before was catapulted backwards half an hour.

  4. 4

    informalA minor obstacle or setback.

    There's been a slight hiccup in the processing of this quarter's results.

Etymology

From earlier hickop, alteration of earlier hicket, hyckock, from hic (onomatopoeic) + -ock (diminutive suffix). Akin to Scots hick, hix (“hiccup”), West Frisian hik (“hiccup”), Dutch hik (“hiccup”), Middle Low German hükup, huckup, hueckup (modern Low German hick (“hiccup”)), German hicksen (“to hiccup”, verb), Alemannic German Hidsgi (“hiccup”), Danish hikke (“hiccup”), Swedish hicka (“hiccup”), hicka (“to hiccup”, verb), Icelandic hiksti (“hiccup”). Displaced yex, from Middle English yexen, ȝisken, ȝixen, ȝoxen (“to hiccup”), from Old English ġiscian, ġeocsian (“to hiccup”).

verb

  1. 1

    To produce a hiccup; have the hiccups.

  2. 2

    To say with a hiccup.

    "I haven't touched a drop, officer," the suspect hiccupped.

  3. 3

    To produce an abortive sound like a hiccup.

    The car engine hiccupped but wouldn't start.

Forms

plural
hiccups
past tense
hiccuped, hiccupped
past participle
hiccuped, hiccupped
present participle
hiccuping, hiccupping
third person singular
hiccups
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).