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infect

verbadjectiveadjectiveattested in dialogue

  • //ɪnˈfɛkt//

To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it.

verb

  1. 1

    To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it.

    Not everyone will be infected when an epidemic strikes.

    Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.

    Ms. Tang’s inevitable contact with people who are ill has started to worry her. It did not help when she learned that someone living in a building near her own, in Siu Sai Wan, had been infected by the virus.

  2. 2

    To contaminate (an object or substance) with a pathogen.

  3. 3

    To make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion, or to communicate a feeling to others, or a feeling communicating itself to others.

    Her passion for dancing has infected me.

    Guido, by way of diverting the embarrassment which seemed to infect them all, began to unfasten the packet of letters.

  4. 4

    Of a computer virus: to insert its own code into (another executable file).

Etymology

From Middle French infect, from Latin infectus, perfect passive participle of inficiō (“dye, taint”).

adjective

  1. 1

    obsoleteInfected.

    And in the imitation of these twain, / Who, as Ulysses says, opinion crowns / With an imperial voice, many are infect.

adjective

  1. 1

    rareRepresenting an action not yet completed.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfectus, equivalent to in- (“not”) + factus, perfect passive participle of faciō (“to do, make”).

Forms

past tense
infected
past participle
infected
present participle
infecting
third person singular
infects
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).