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metabolism

nounattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm//
  • United Kingdom/[mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩]/
  • United States//məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm//
  • United States/[məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩]/
  • Australia//mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm//

The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

noun

  1. 1

    The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

    The metabolisms of aerobic bacteria require oxygen

  2. 2

    The rate at which these processes occur for a given organism

    Small animals have a much higher metabolism than large animals because they lose more body heat

  3. 3

    figurativeThe processes that maintain any dynamic system.

    The results of this generalized speedup of the corporate metabolism are multiple: shorter product life cycles, more leasing and renting, more frequent buying and selling, more ephemeral consumption patterns, […]

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *meth₂? Ancient Greek μετᾰ́ (metắ) Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-) Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der. Proto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō) Ancient Greek μεταβάλλω (metabállō) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-ā́ Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek μετᾰβολή (metăbolḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English metabolism From Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism, from μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “to change, to alter”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).

Forms

plural
metabolisms
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).