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nap

verbnounnounverbnounverbverbnouncommon in dialogue

  • United States//næp//

To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day.

verb

  1. 1

    To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day.

  2. 2

    figurativeTo be off one's guard.

    The regulators were caught napping by the financial collapse.

    I took thee napping, unprepared.

Etymology

From Middle English nappen, from Old English hnappian (“to doze, slumber, sleep”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn (“to nap”). Cognate with Old High German hnaffezan, hnaffezzan (whence Middle High German nafzen (“to slumber”) whence German dialectal napfezen, nafzen (“to nod, slumber, nap”)).

noun

  1. 1

    A short period of sleep, especially one during the day.

Etymology

From Middle English nap, from the verb nappen.

noun

  1. 1

    A soft or fuzzy surface, generally on fabric or leather.

    I tell thee, Jack Cade the clothier means to dress the commonwealth, and turn it, and set a new nap upon it.

    On his long, gaunt body, he carried no spare flesh, no superfluous beard, his chin having a soft, economical nap to it, like the worn nap of his broad-brimmed hat.

    There were low bookshelves, there was a thick pinkish Chinese rug in which a gopher could have spent a week without showing his nose above the nap.

    THEY CALL IT the "nap of the Earth," that area from the ground to the level of surrounding trees and hills, the thin rug of foliage and rock folds at the Earth's skin line that has become all-important to the United States Army.

  2. 2

    The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile.

    If the fabric has a nap, make sure all pieces are cut with the nap going the same direction.

    Instead of grinding the pistons straight around the axis, they are ground diagonally with a special-built machine. As a result, the “nap” of the metal is turned in such a way that, when it meets the “nap” of the cylinder wall, both surfaces quickly develop a high finish which removes the danger of scoring a piston.

Etymology

From late Middle English noppe, nappe, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German noppe, noppen (“to trim the nap”), ultimately from knappen (“to eat, crack”), of imitative origin. Related to the first element of knapsack.

verb

  1. 1

    To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather).

noun

  1. 1

    A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips.

    4. Races run on English, Welsh or Scottish racecourses. This criterion was included so that media tipsters ^([sic]) nap selections in general could be analysed; the source of naps, The Racing Rag 'tipster table', summarises the nap selections of newspaper tipsters, who restrict their selection to horses running at racecourses in these countries.

  2. 2

    A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon.

  3. 3

    A bid to take five tricks in the card game Napoleon.

Etymology

From the name of the French emperor Napoleon I of France.

verb

  1. 1

    obsoleteTo grab; to nab.

Etymology

Probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Swedish nappa (“to pluck, pinch”). Related to nab.

verb

  1. 1

    To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)

    Vanilla ice cream topped with a poached or canned pear half, napped with chocolate sauce, and garnished with toasted sliced almonds.

Etymology

From French napper, from nappe (“nape”).

noun

  1. 1

    A cup, bowl.

Etymology

From Middle English nap (“a bowl”), from Old English hnæpp (“a cup, bowl”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”). Cognate with Dutch nap (“drinking cup”), Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”), German Napf (“bowl”), Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”). Doublet of hanap. See also nappy.

Forms

plural
naps
past tense
napped
past participle
napped
present participle
napping
third person singular
naps
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).