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obey

verbcommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//əʊˈbeɪ//
  • United Kingdom//əˈbeɪ//
  • United States//oʊˈbeɪ//
  • United States//əˈbeɪ//
  • //ɵˈbe(j)//

To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.

verb

  1. 1

    To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.

    obey the rules

    obey your boss

  2. 2

    To do as one is told.

    Soldiers are trained to obey.

  3. 3

    obsoleteTo be obedient, compliant (to a given law, restriction etc.).

    They were all taught by Triton, to obay / To the long raynes, at her commaundement [...].

Etymology

From Middle English obeyen, from Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier et al., Old French obeir, from Latin oboediō (also obēdiō (“to listen to, harken, usually in extended sense, obey, be subject to, serve”)), from ob- (“before, near”) + audiō (“to hear”). Compare audient. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).

Forms

past tense
obeyed
past participle
obeyed
present participle
obeying
third person singular
obeys
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).