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ought

verbverbpronounadverbnounnouncommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ɔːt//
  • United States//ɔt//
  • Australia//oːt//
  • //ʊt//

Indicating duty or obligation.

verb

  1. 1

    Also a form of oweobsoletesimple past of owe

    There was a certayne lender / which had two detters / the one ought five hondred pence / and the other fifty.

    […]witneſſe Ariſtippus, who being vrged with the affection he ought his children, as proceeding from his loynes, began to ſpeake and ſpit[…].

Etymology

From Middle English oughte, aughte, aȝte, ahte, from Old English āhte, first and third person singular past tense of Old English āgan (“to own, possess”), equivalent to owe + -t. Cognate with Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvará, “capable of, liable”).

verb

  1. 1

    Indicating duty or obligation.

    I ought to vote in the coming election.

  2. 2

    Indicating advisability or prudence.

    You ought to always stand back from the edge of the platform.

    Do you think we ought to leave now?

  3. 3

    Indicating desirability.

    He ought to read the book; it was very good.

  4. 4

    Indicating likelihood or probability.

    We ought to arrive by noon if we take the motorway, shouldn't we?

    My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.

pronoun

  1. 1

    Variant of aughtAlternative spelling of aught; anything

    Is it a small benefit, that I am placed there […] where I see no drunken comessations, no rebellious routs, no violent oppressions, no obscene rejoicings, nor ought else that might either vex or affright my soul?

adverb

  1. 1

    Variant of aughtAlternative spelling of aught; at all, to any degree.

noun

  1. 1

    A statement of what ought to be the case as contrasted with what is the case.

    There are value judgments that are not reducible to observable matters of fact, and there are oughts that cannot be construed as hypothetical and, therefore, cannot be converted into statements of fact.

    Is there a fallacy involved in deriving an ought from a set of exclusively factual or descriptive premises?

noun

  1. 1

    Variant of aughtAlternative spelling of aught; cipher, zero, nought.

    I go back at eight o'clock to-morrow morning, and have got only three—three oughts an ought—three twos six—sixty pound.

Forms

plural
oughts
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).