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owe

verbcommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//əʊ//
  • United States//oʊ//

To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone.

verb

  1. 1

    To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone.

    We owe it to our children to make our nation a better place to live in the future.

    I owe Kevin five bucks which he lent to me last week.

    This time I'll cover for you, but now you owe me a favour.

    VVe owe God a death, and we can but die:

  2. 2

    To have debt; to be in debt.

  3. 3

    To have as a cause; used with to.

    The record owes its success to the outstanding guitar solos.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe Proto-Germanic *aiganą Proto-West Germanic *aigan Old English āgan Middle English owen English owe From Middle English owen, from Old English āgan, from Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“to own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe (“to possess, own”), reduplicated stative of *h₂eyḱ- (“to own”). See also own, ought. Cognate with Sanskrit ईष्टे (īṣṭe, “to own, possess”).

Forms

past tense
owed, ought
past participle
owed, ought, own
present participle
owing
third person singular
owes
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).