paper

noun

1. 1

   A sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water.

   Draw on the paper! Not on the walls!

   The paper mill on the south side of town makes various grades of paper and employs hundreds of people.

   He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.

2. 2

   An open hand (a handshape resembling a sheet of paper), that beats rock and loses to scissors. It loses to lizard and beats Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.

3. 3

   A written document, generally shorter than a book; usually written as a school assignment or a government report.

   Near-synonym: report

   I can't go out tonight. I have a paper due tomorrow, and I need to finish it tonight.

4. 4

   A written document that reports scientific or academic research and is usually subjected to peer review before publication in a scientific journal (as a journal article or the manuscript for one) or in the proceedings of a scientific or academic meeting (such as a conference, workshop, or symposium).

   Their team published a paper in the leading journal of their field, and its widespread impact elevated the reputation of their university department.

   Paper after paper spells out how vulnerable we are to internet-induced brain rot. “High levels of internet usage and heavy media multitasking are associated with decreased grey matter in prefrontal regions,” finds one.

5. 5

   A set of examination questions to be answered at one session.

6. 6

   slangMoney.

7. 7

   Any financial assets other than specie, including paper money, commercial paper, and others.

   Why might not a Government annuity, the Principal of which was originally invested in Paper since the Cash suspension in 1797, be constituted the guarantee of Paper Money, emendating from that investiture and suspension, and the Parliament authority transferred to its security, as it has been to its creation, in preference to all others, while Paper continues our general Medium.

   That great, rich institution,[…]has three millions and a half specie in its vaults, and nearly six millions invested in paper, loans, discounts, pledges—suddenly turned up the other day[…].

8. 8

   A university course.

   a paper in ology

   She's taking four papers this semester: two in psychology and two in sociology.

   A candidate who has taken or is taking a paper for any particular unit will not (except in the case of a change of syllabus) be permitted to take the same paper, or a more elementary paper, for any other unit.

   She continued her university studies by taking a paper in psychology, which was taught principally by John Money, a strikingly handsome young junior lecturer.

9. 9

   A paper packet containing a quantity of items.

   a paper of pins, tacks, opium, etc.

10. 10

    A medicinal preparation spread upon paper, intended for external application.

    cantharides paper

11. 11

    A substance resembling paper secreted by certain invertebrates as protection for their nests and eggs.

12. 12

    datedFree passes of admission to a theatre, etc.

13. 13

    datedThe people admitted by free passes.

14. 14

    Variant of newspaperEllipsis of newspaper; anything used as such (such as a newsletter or listing magazine).

    Read all about it in this morning's paper!

    In those days, the Reporter Dispatch was the paper of record around here, and everyone who was anyone took the paper [was a subscriber].

    "I don't want to spoil any comparison you are going to make," said Jim, "but I was at Winchester and New College." ¶ "That will do," said Mackenzie. "I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. Then I ran away and sold papers in the streets, and anything else that I could pick up a few coppers by—except steal.[…]."

    “Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke[…]whom the papers are making such a fuss about.”

15. 15

    Variant of wallpaperEllipsis of wallpaper.

    The paperhangers had just finished hanging the paper in the dining room when the interior decorator walked in and exclaimed that it was the wrong color.

    There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.

16. 16

    Variant of wrapping paperEllipsis of wrapping paper.

    In those days, you asked the butcher for a block of cheese, and he wrapped it up in paper for you.

    The kids could hardly wait to tear the paper off their Christmas gifts.

adjective

1. 1

   Made of paper.

   At twilight in the summer[…]the mice come out. They[…]eat the luncheon crumbs. Mr. Checkly, for instance, always brought his dinner in a paper parcel in his coat-tail pocket, and ate it when so disposed, sprinkling crumbs lavishly[…]on the floor.

2. 2

   Insubstantial (from the weakness of common paper).

   paper gangster

   2016: Manila Standard, "Speed limiter law: A paper tiger"; Maricel Cruz Speed limiter law: A paper tiger

   2016: The Australian, "China says Australia ‘is no paper tiger, only a paper cat at best’"; Rowan Callick It concluded that Australia was “not even a paper tiger, it’s only a paper cat at best”

3. 3

   Planned (from plans being drawn up on paper).

   paper engine, rocket

   "We have to be able to demonstrate that it is not just a paper engine but a real engine" and that development work has "mitigated all the risk".

   2015: CBS News, "ULA unveils new rocket to replace Russian boosters"; William Harwood In a background teleconference hosted by SpaceX late last week, an unnamed official dismissed ULA's new booster as a "paper rocket," saying he doubted it would be significantly cheaper than ULA's current stable of launchers.

   2010: BBC News, "Pratt & Whitney eyes global plane engine deals"; Jorn Madslien Ours is not a paper engine... these are real engines that are in production today

4. 4

   Having a title that is merely official, or given by courtesy or convention.

   a paper lord

verb

1. 1

   To apply paper to.

   to paper the hallway walls

2. 2

   To document; to memorialize.

   After they reached an agreement, their staffs papered it up.

3. 3

   To fill (a theatre or other paid event) with complimentary seats.

   Later, seat-filling or “papering” services cropped up, with organizations like Audience Extras, Play-by-Play,[…]

4. 4

   To submit official papers to (a law court, etc.).

   As powerhouse lawyers shuttled to Cuba to meet clients and papered the federal courts with habeas corpus petitions, Guantanamo's isolation and lack of publicity, once the military's most powerful psychological weapon, was eliminated.

   […] the warning received only six weeks later for poor attendance as proof that the employer was unjustly papering his personnel file in an effort to create a reason for discharge.

5. 5

   To give public notice (typically by displaying posters) that a person is wanted by the police or other authority.

6. 6

   To sandpaper.

7. 7

   To enfold in paper.

8. 8

   To paste the endpapers and flyleaves at the beginning and end of a book before fitting it into its covers.

9. 9

   To cover someone's house with toilet paper. Otherwise known as toilet papering or TPing.

Forms

plural

papers

past tense

papered

past participle

papered

present participle

papering

third person singular

papers