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penance

nounverbattested in dialogue

  • //ˈpɛn.əns//

A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.

noun

  1. 1

    A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.

    Quoth he, "The man hath penance done, / And penance more will do."

  2. 2

    A sacrament in some Christian churches that involves penitence (remorse plus restitution via prayer).

  3. 3

    Any instrument of self-punishment.

  4. 4

    obsoleterepentance

  5. 5

    obsoletepain; sorrow; suffering

Etymology

From Middle English penaunce, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French peneance, from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”). Doublet of penitence.

verb

  1. 1

    To impose penance; to punish.

    She seem'd, at once, some penanced lady elf, / Some demon mistress, or the demon's self.

Forms

plural
penances
past tense
penanced
past participle
penanced
present participle
penancing
third person singular
penances
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).