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pension

nounverbnouncommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃//
  • United States//ˈpɛnʃən//
  • United States/[ˈpɛnʃn̩]/
  • United States//ˈpɪnʃən//
  • United States/[ˈpɪnʃn̩]/
  • United States//pɑ̃ˈsjɔ̃//

An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.

noun

  1. 1

    An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.

    Many old people depend on their pension to pay the bills.

  2. 2

    obsoleteA wage or fee.

  3. 3

    obsoleteA charge or expense of some kind; a tax.

  4. 4

    A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.

  5. 5

    historicalA regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar.

Etymology

From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendō (“to weigh”). Doublet of pensione.

verb

  1. 1

    To grant a pension to.

  2. 2

    To force (someone) to retire on a pension.

noun

  1. 1

    A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services.

    A pension had somewhat less to offer than a hotel; it was always smaller, and never elegant; it sometimes offered breakfast, and sometimes not

  2. 2

    obsoleteA boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.

Etymology

From French pension, from Old French pencion, as etymology 1 above. Doublet of pensione.

Forms

plural
pensions
past tense
pensioned
past participle
pensioned
present participle
pensioning
third person singular
pensions
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).