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perform

verbcommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//pəˈfɔːm//
  • United Kingdom/[pʰəˈfɔːm]/
  • Canada//pɚˈfoɹm//
  • Australia//pəˈfoːm//
  • Australia/[pʰəˈfoːm]/

To do (something); to execute.

verb

  1. 1

    To do (something); to execute.

    The scientists performed several experiments.

    It took him only twenty minutes to perform the task.

    Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.

  2. 2

    To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.

    The new employee performs well.

    I could care less how she perform when she in the bed

  3. 3

    To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work. Of a man, to be able to initiate or fulfill an act of sexual intercourse.

  4. 4

    To act in a way set forth in a contract. To act in accordance with (a contract); to fulfill one’s terms of (a contract).

    Failure to perform a contract on time may constitute a breach of contract.

  5. 5

    To act in a way set forth in a contract. To fulfill contractually agreed-to terms.

    They entered into an agreement and now they are obliged to perform.

  6. 6

    To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.

    She will perform in the play.

    The magician performed badly—none of his tricks worked.

    The string quartet performed three pieces by Haydn.

    Perform a part thou hast not done before.

  7. 7

    To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign.

    The accused only performed remorse.

    As things now stand, Brexit is a pointless gesture, a politics of headlines in which sovereignty is performed by bleating world-beating absurdities.

  8. 8

    Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways. To behave in accordance with, and thereby in turn shape, (a social notion or role).

    perform masculinity

    perform authority

    Even before her seven decades as monarch began, she performed Britishness more intuitively than anyone ever had, or likely ever will again.

  9. 9

    Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways. To behave in ways that carry meaning in social contexts.

    Individuals in societies perform all the time.

Etymology

From Middle English parformen, performen (“to perform”), from Anglo-Norman performer, parfourmer, alteration of Old French parfornir, parfurnir (“to complete, accomplish, perform”), from par- + fornir, furnir (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Frankish *frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”), *per- (“forward, out”). Cognate with Old High German frummen (“to do, execute, accomplish, provide”), Old Saxon frummian (“to perform, promote”), Old English fremman (“to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish”). See also frame, from. Modernly, rather than Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, associated with Latin formō, analyzable as per- + form.

Forms

past tense
performed
past participle
performed
present participle
performing
third person singular
performs
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).