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perfume

nounverbcommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˈpɜːfjuːm//
  • United States//ˈpɝfjuːm//
  • United States//pɚˈfjuːm//
  • //ˈpɝfjuːm//
  • //pɚˈfjuːm//

A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor.

noun

  1. 1

    A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor.

    Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.

    Among the Turks, an exciting compound consists of olibanum, myrrh, camphor, musk, in pulverized form. The resultant perfume is said to affect the genitals.

  2. 2

    A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor.

    She bought a perfume at the airport.

    The market for prestige perfumes is pretty much restricted to what industry economists call “gotrocks ladies”—women in households with annual incomes over $40,000 and who are over forty but still young enough to have a sense of smell (Elizabeth Taylor, for instance).

    The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French parfum, perfum. Doublet of parfum.

verb

  1. 1

    To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent.

Forms

plural
perfumes
past tense
perfumed
past participle
perfumed
present participle
perfuming
third person singular
perfumes
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).