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philosophy

nounverbcommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi//
  • United States//fɪˈlɑ.sə.fi//

An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.

noun

  1. 1

    An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.

    Philosophy is often divided into five major branches: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.

    During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]

  2. 2

    A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain.

    a philosophy of government; a philosophy of education

  3. 3

    A general principle (usually moral).

    As a matter of fact the Enlightment culture was based on a philosophy inspired to an ethical laicism whose aim was to create a better society based on principles such as solidarity, equality of rights and duties, and full freedom.

  4. 4

    A comprehensive system of belief.

  5. 5

    archaicThe love of wisdom.

  6. 6

    datedA calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper.

  7. 7

    datedSynonym of small pica (especially in French printing).

    Although I prefer small pica. Or as its^([sic]) sometimes known, philosophy. – Small pica, or philosophy, she said. It sounds like the title of a novel. With a girl heroine.

  8. 8

    archaicA broader branch of (non-applied) science.

    natural philosophy

Etymology

From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced Old English ūþwitegung.

verb

  1. 1

    archaicTo philosophize.

    Plato hath (in my seeming) loved this manner of Philosophying, Dialogue wise in good earnest, that therby he might more decently place in sundry mouthes the diversity and variation of his owne conceits.

Forms

plural
philosophies
past tense
philosophied
past participle
philosophied
present participle
philosophying
third person singular
philosophies
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).