poison
nounverbcommon in dialogue
- United Kingdom//ˈpoj.zən//
- United States//ˈpɔɪ.zən//
- Australia//ˈpoɪ.zən//
A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
noun
- 1
A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
Near-synonym: (loosely) venom
We used a poison to kill the weeds.
- 2
figurativeAnything harmful to a person or thing.
Gossip is a malicious poison.
Awaie with the Rebels ſuffer them not to ſpeake, His words are poyſon in the eares of the people, […]
- 3
informalAn alcoholic drink. (Mainly in the phrases "name your poison" and "what's your poison?")
— What's your poison? — I'll have a glass of whiskey.
- 4
Any substance that inhibits catalytic activity.
The temperature effect of poisons. The influence of poison on the catalyst can be different with the change of reaction conditions.
Etymology
From Middle English poysoun, poyson, pusoun, from Old French poison, poisun, from Latin pōtiōnem (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”), from pōtō (“to drink”). See also potion and potable (from the same root). Mostly displaced native Old English ātor and lybb. See more at atter.
verb
- 1
To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
The assassin poisoned the king.
- 2
To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
That factory is poisoning the river.
- 3
To cause to become much worse.
Suspicion will poison their relationship.
He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.
- 4
To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.
She's poisoned him against all his old friends.
- 5
To inhibit the catalytic activity of.
- 6
To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit.
In this technique, the hacker poisons the cache to launch malware into Web pages.
Forms
- plural
- poisons
- past tense
- poisoned
- past participle
- poisoned
- present participle
- poisoning
- third person singular
- poisons
poison · A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
poisoned · Killed, paralysed, or harmed by receiving a dose of poison.poisoning · The administration of a poison.poisonous · Containing sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or…