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poison

nounverbcommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˈpoj.zən//
  • United States//ˈpɔɪ.zən//
  • Australia//ˈpoɪ.zən//

A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.

noun

  1. 1

    A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.

    Near-synonym: (loosely) venom

    We used a poison to kill the weeds.

  2. 2

    figurativeAnything harmful to a person or thing.

    Gossip is a malicious poison.

    Awaie with the Rebels ſuffer them not to ſpeake, His words are poyſon in the eares of the people, […]

  3. 3

    informalAn alcoholic drink. (Mainly in the phrases "name your poison" and "what's your poison?")

    — What's your poison? — I'll have a glass of whiskey.

  4. 4

    Any substance that inhibits catalytic activity.

    The temperature effect of poisons. The influence of poison on the catalyst can be different with the change of reaction conditions.

Etymology

From Middle English poysoun, poyson, pusoun, from Old French poison, poisun, from Latin pōtiōnem (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”), from pōtō (“to drink”). See also potion and potable (from the same root). Mostly displaced native Old English ātor and lybb. See more at atter.

verb

  1. 1

    To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).

    The assassin poisoned the king.

  2. 2

    To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.

    That factory is poisoning the river.

  3. 3

    To cause to become much worse.

    Suspicion will poison their relationship.

    He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.

  4. 4

    To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.

    She's poisoned him against all his old friends.

  5. 5

    To inhibit the catalytic activity of.

  6. 6

    To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit.

    In this technique, the hacker poisons the cache to launch malware into Web pages.

Forms

plural
poisons
past tense
poisoned
past participle
poisoned
present participle
poisoning
third person singular
poisons
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).