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prank

nounverbcommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//pɹaŋk//
  • United States//pɹæŋk//
  • United States/[ˈpɹʷæŋk]/
  • Scotland//pɾaŋk//
  • //pɹeɪ̯ŋk//

A practical joke or mischievous trick.

noun

  1. 1

    A practical joke or mischievous trick.

    play a prank

    pull a prank on someone

    He pulled a gruesome prank on his sister.

    His pranks have been too broad to bear with.

  2. 2

    obsoleteAn evil deed; a malicious trick, an act of cruel deception.

    She played a cruel prank on him.

    Lilius Geraldus ſaith,that Hercules after all his mad prankes vpon his wife and children, was perfectly cured by a purge of Hellebor,which an Anticyrian adminiſtred vnto him.

Etymology

Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Middle English pranken (“to adorn, arrange one's attire”), probably from Middle Dutch pronken, proncken (“to flaunt, make a show, arrange one's attire”), related to German prangen (“to make a show, be resplendent”), Dutch prangen (“to squeeze, press”), Danish pragt (“pomp, splendor”), all from Proto-Germanic *pranganą, *prangijaną, *prag- (“to press, squeeze, thring”), from Proto-Indo-European *brengʰ- (“to press, squeeze”). Or, perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *brahtaz, similar to Dutch pracht (“splendor”), Swedish prakt (“glory, pomp”) (loaned from Low German). Cognate with Middle Low German prunken (“to flaunt”), German prunken (“to flaunt”), Danish prunke (“to make a show, prank”). Sense of "mischievous act" from earlier verbal sense of "to be crafty or subtle, set in order, adjust". See also prink, prance, prong.

verb

  1. 1

    To perform a practical joke on; to trick and make a fool of someone.

    “If someone’s pranking me,” Rowlands remembered thinking, “they’re going to great lengths to make it work.”

  2. 2

    To perform a practical joke on; to trick and make a fool of someone. To make a prank call to (someone).

  3. 3

    slangTo call someone's phone and hang up before they answer, so as to send them a notification (of a missed call) without incurring fees.

    Hey man, prank me when you wanna get picked up.

    I don't have your number in my phone; can you prank me?

  4. 4

    archaicTo adorn in a showy manner; to dress or equip ostentatiously.

    In sumptuous tire she ioyd her selfe to prancke

    1748, James Thomson, The Castle of Indolence, B:II And there a Seaſon atween June and May, Half prankt with Spring, with Summer half imbrown'd, A liſtleſs Climate made, where, Sooth to ſay, No living Wight could work, ne cared even for Play.

    Flora, wanton-eyed For birth, and with all flowrets prankt and pied:

  5. 5

    To make an ostentatious show.

    White houses prank where once were huts.

Forms

plural
pranks
past tense
pranked
past participle
pranked, prankt
present participle
pranking
third person singular
pranks
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).