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precedent

nounadjectiveverbattested in dialogue

  • Canada//ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt//
  • Australia//ˈpɹiː.sɪ.dənt//
  • Australia//ˈpɹɛs-//
  • New Zealand//ˈpɹes.ɪ.dənt//
  • New Zealand//ˈpɹiː-//
  • //pɹɪˈsiː.dənt//

An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.

noun

  1. 1

    An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.

    Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only.

  2. 2

    A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.

  3. 3

    An established habit or custom.

  4. 4

    obsoleteThe aforementioned (thing).

    A third argument may be derived from the precedent.

  5. 5

    The previous version.

  6. 6

    obsoleteA rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy.

    My Lord Melun, let this be copied out, I did suppose it should be on constraint ; And keep it safe for our remembrance : But , heaven be thank'd , it is but voluntary , Return the precedent to these lords again

Etymology

From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, present participle of praecēdere (“to precede”); See precede.

adjective

  1. 1

    Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding.

  2. 2

    archaicComing before in a particular order or arrangement; preceding, foregoing.

    In the precedent section mention was made, amongst other pleasant objects, of this comeliness and beauty which proceeds from women […].

verb

  1. 1

    To provide precedents for.

  2. 2

    To be a precedent for.

Forms

plural
precedents
past tense
precedented
past participle
precedented
present participle
precedenting
third person singular
precedents
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).