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pug

nounnounnounverbnounverbnounverbnounattested in dialogue

  • United States//pʌɡ//
  • Australia//pɐɡ//
  • //pʊɡ//

Senses relating to someone or something small. In full pug dog: a small dog of an ancient breed originating in China, having a snub nose, wrinkled face, squarish body, short smooth hair, and curled tail.

noun

  1. 1

    Senses relating to someone or something small. In full pug dog: a small dog of an ancient breed originating in China, having a snub nose, wrinkled face, squarish body, short smooth hair, and curled tail.

    She […] tells Fibs, makes Miſchief, buys China, cheats at Cards, keeps a Pug-dog, and hates the Parſons; […]

    Meanwhile she arranged her ornaments in the room which she had won too easily. They were strange ornaments to bring on a sea-voyage—china pugs, tea-sets in miniature, […]

  2. 2

    Senses relating to someone or something small. In full pug moth, often with a descriptive word: any geometrid moth of the tribe Eupitheciini, especially the genus Eupithecia; a geometer moth.

  3. 3

    historicalSenses relating to someone or something small. In full pug hood: a hood, sometimes with a short cloak attached, worn by women around the middle of the 18th century.

  4. 4

    Senses relating to someone or something small. In full pug engine: a small locomotive chiefly used for shunting (“moving trains from one track to another, or carriages from one train to another”).

  5. 5

    archaicSenses relating to someone or something small. Also used as a proper name: any of various animals, such as a ferret, hare, squirrel, or young salmon.

    Dear, delicate Madam, I am your little Paraquit, your Sparrovv, your Shock, your Pugg, your Squirrel.

    Squirrels / Are not uncommon in the plantings on the broad edges, where they may be seen feeding on the deal-apples, as the Broadsmen call the fir-cones; nuts and acorns too they are fond of. […] Stoats sometimes chase them, but "pug" generally manages to escape, an[d] he can get to a tree first—he is a much more daring jumper.

  6. 6

    archaicSenses relating to someone or something small. Also used as a proper name: any of various animals, such as a ferret, hare, squirrel, or young salmon. Synonym of teg (“a sheep (originally a ewe) in its second year, or from the time it is weaned until it is first shorn”).

    It is to be observed in this experiment, […] that the loss of weight by feeding (tegs or pugs) on turnips, is remarkable: […]

  7. 7

    archaicSenses relating to someone or something small. Also used as a proper name: any of various animals, such as a ferret, hare, squirrel, or young salmon. An ape, a monkey; also (by extension) a human child.

    […] I heard her call him dear pug, and found him to be her favourite monkey.

    Its proper Povver to hurt, each Creature feels, / Bulls aim their Horns, and Aſſes lift their Heels, / 'Tis a Bear's Talent not to kick, but hug, / And no Man vvonders he's not ſtung by Pug: […]

    Take avvay the pug, ſaid I, to the attendants—Take it avvay vvhile any of it is left—They reſcued the ſtill ſmiling babe, and run avvay vvith it.

    Or, is the Monkey sick, he takes his bed; / Old Slop is sent for, to prescribe for Pug.— […]

  8. 8

    archaicSenses relating to someone or something small. Also used as a proper name: any of various animals, such as a ferret, hare, squirrel, or young salmon. A fox.

    [T]here is a dead silence, till pug is well out of cover, and the whole pack well in: then cheer the hounds with tally ho! till your lungs crack. Away he goes in gallant style, and the whole field is hard up, till pug takes a stiff country: […]

    That spell was broken by the sight of poor wearied pug, his once gracefully-floating brush all draggled and drooping, as he toiled up the sheep-paths toward the open down above.

  9. 9

    rareSenses relating to someone or something small. A person or thing that is squat (“broad and short”).

  10. 10

    Senses relating to someone or something small. A bun or knot of hair; also, a piece of cloth or snood for holding this in place.

  11. 11

    obsoleteSenses relating to someone or something small. A small demon; an imp, a puck, a sprite.

    Satan. The great diuell. / Pvg. The leſſe diuell.

    In Iohn Mileſius any man may reade / Of Diuels in Sarmatia honored, / Call'd Kottri, or Kibaldi; ſuch as vvee / Pugs and Hob-goblins call.

    This is your Buſineſs Good Pug Robin, / And your Diverſion, dull Dry Bobbing: / T' intice Fanaticks in the Dirt, / And vvaſh 'em clean in Ditches for't.

  12. 12

    historicalSenses relating to people. Chiefly used by servants: A senior or upper servant in a household.

    Procedure would vary a little from household to household. Thus, the roast might be ceremonially borne out ahead of the departing ‘Pugs,’ or it might be left behind so that the lower servants could have second helpings.

  13. 13

    obsoleteSenses relating to people. A mistress, or a female prostitute; also (generally, derogatory) a woman.

    [R]emember the Lo[rd] Admyrall [Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham] and the Lord Threasurer [Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset] with a couple of Pugges or some vscough baugh [i.e., usquebaugh or whiskey] or some such toyes, it would shew that you do not neglect them, whoe, I protest, are to you wonderfull kynde.

    So euery lip has his Lettice to himſelfe: […] the VVeſterne-man his Pug, the Seruing-man his Punke, […]

    In the vigor of his age he married Gargamelle, daughter to the King of the Parpaillons, a jolly pug, and well mouthed wench.

    [C]ome, let's to bed—you Fubbs, you Pugg you—you little Puſs—Purree Tuzzey—I am a Senator.

  14. 14

    obsoleteSenses relating to people. A term of endearment for a person, or sometimes an animal or a toy such as a doll.

    I haue had foure huſbands my ſelfe. The firſt I called, Svveete Duck, the ſecond, Deare Heart; the third, Prettie Pugge: But the fourth, moſt ſvveete, deare, prettie, all in all: he vvas the verie cockeall of a huſband.

    She ſings. / VVell met, pug, the pearle of beauty: vmh, vmh. / Hovv novv ſir knave, you forget your dutie, vmh, vmh.

    Marmouſelle: f. A little puppie, or pug to play vvith.

  15. 15

    obsoleteSenses relating to people. A bargeman.

    Dares […] [W]ilt thou neuer trauell? / Epi[ton]. Yes in a VVeſterne barge, vvhen vvith a good vvinde and luſtie pugges, one may goe ten miles in tvvo daies.

    [E]uen the Weſterne Pugs receiuing mony here, haue tyed it in a bag at the end of their barge, and ſo trailed it through the Thames, leaſt pleague ſores ſticking vpon ſhillings, […]

    Puſh^([sic – meaning pish]); your VVeſterne pug [misprinted as png].

  16. 16

    obsoleteSenses relating to people. A cabin boy, a shipboy or ship's boy.

    [Ulysses] ty'd his deafen'd Sailors (vvhile he paſs'd / The dreadful Lady's Lodgings) to the Maſt, / And rather venture drovvning, than to vvrong / The Sea-pugs chaſte Ears vvith a bavvdy Song: […]

Etymology

Origin unknown, possibly related to West Flemish pugge (“(adjective) small; (noun) short person; pet name derived from the first name Pugge”); though it is uncertain whether sense 1 (“senses relating to someone or something small”) and sense 2 (“senses relating to people”) are derived from the same source. Etymology 1 sense 1.8 (“small demon”) was probably influenced by, though not a variant of, puck.

noun

  1. 1

    Variant of PuGAlternative letter-case form of PuG (“a group of players who are unknown to each other, grouped together to work toward a short-term goal such as completing a dungeon or a raid”).

Etymology

Acronym of pickup group.

noun

  1. 1

    The footprint or pawprint of an animal; a pugmark.

    [T]here were the broad, deep puggs of a tiger, up and down the nullah, in the dry sand, near the water's edge, of all ages, from the week, perhaps, up to the unmistakeable fresh puggs of last night.

    The goat has a square pug with blunt points to his toes, which are always held apart. The sheep's pug is more like that of the boar, being longer than the goat's. […] The boar's pug is distinguished from that of the sow by being much wider in the heel, and having the toes more open, and the rudimentary toes marking the ground more widely apart.

    [D]istinct pugs are found in the dust that surrounds the small swimming-pool which, like amniotic fluid, steeps the guests at their own body temperature. The host is not surprised; it has happened before: the lionesses must have come down to quench their thirst their feasting had given them.

Etymology

The noun is borrowed from Hindi पग (pag, “step; (less common) foot; leg”), from Old Hindi पगु (pagu), from Sanskrit पद्ग (padga), from पद् (pad, “step; foot”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to fall; to stumble”)) + ग (ga, stem at the ends of compounds denoting going or moving) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)). The verb is derived from the noun.

verb

  1. 1

    obsoleteTo track (an animal) by following pawprints; also (by extension) to track (a person) by following footprints.

    Wishing to track a good boar that had got away through some thick cover, we called up the headman of the beat (a man lent to us by a friend) and asked him if he could pug. He was a havildar (sergeant) of police. He replied, 'That is my regular business, sahib; of course I can pug. My work is pugging criminals.'

noun

  1. 1

    Variant of pugilistinformalClipping of pugilist (“one who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer”).

    Anyhow I found myself facin' the pug, seein' bright red, and inclined to fight a dozen. I didn't last for more than one round—my game leg cramped me, I suppose. I got one or two on his ugly face, and then I suppose I took a knock-out.

    He [Maxie Rosenbloom] never trained for his characters either: with his slurred speech and disfigured mug he usually portrayed a punch-drunk ex-pug or comic tough guy, roles in which he was a natural.

Etymology

Clipping of pugilist.

verb

  1. 1

    rareTo hit or punch (someone or something); also, to poke (someone or something).

    Agosh! I long to try a bout / With zom o' Burdett's rabble rout; / I'd quickly pug their guts: / I'd gee mun zich a lammin [i.e., violent] lick, / I'd make mun of elections zick; / I'd gee mun all the butts.

  2. 2

    To fill or stop up (a space) with pug (noun etymology 5, noun sense 1), clay, sawdust, or other material by tamping; (specifically) to fill in (the space between joists of a floor, a partition, etc.) with some material to deaden sound, make fireproof, etc.

    Forbid it Venus! From the venal Fair / Snatch every charm, to Hay convert her Locks; / Pug up her nose, and pug-like make her stare; / And pit her pimpled visage with small-pox.

  3. 3

    To mix and work (wet clay) until flexible, soft, and free from air pockets and suitable for making bricks, pottery, etc.

    to pug clay ready for shaping

  4. 4

    archaicOf cattle, etc.: to trample (the ground, a place, etc.) until it becomes muddy and soft; to poach.

  5. 5

    archaicTo pack or tamp (something) into a small space.

  6. 6

    archaicTo pack or tamp into a small space.

Etymology

The origin of the verb is uncertain; it is possibly: * related to southern Dutch puggen (“to hit hard”), German pucken (“to beat, thump”), possibly ultimately imitative; or * related to poke (verb). It is also uncertain whether the various senses are derived from the same source. The origin of the noun is also uncertain; it is probably related to the verb.

noun

  1. 1

    Clay, soil, or other material which has been mixed and worked until flexible, soft, and free from air pockets and thus suitable for making bricks, pottery, etc.; also, any other material with a similar consistency or function, especially (Australia) auriferous (“gold-bearing”) clay.

    The walls of the house were built of "pug," which means simply well-pounded mud, and has the disadvantage of refusing to adhere firmly to the frames of doors and casements, so that the banging of either, in windy weather, is apt to bring large pieces of the material crumbling down, and the house never looks tidy.

  2. 2

    Variant of pug millEllipsis of pug mill (“kind of mill for grinding, mixing, and working clay”).

verb

  1. 1

    To pull or tug (something).

    George pugg'd clover in the forenoon.

    Nae thing was prosperin’ there and thrivin’, / But tirlin’ roofs and rafter-rivin’, / And pullin’ down and puggin’; […]

    Now, surry [sir], where be you coming scoating [sliding] to with that 'orse? Pug your right rein a bit, and give we some room.

  2. 2

    obsoleteTo spoil (something) by touching too much.

    ["B]e sure not to wet it up too much; make it into twelve doughboys" (dumplings). / "I'm so heavy-handed," Jane remarked at this point, "I always spoil that sort of cookery." / "Tell about heavy-handed!" cried Betsy; "I'll answer for it, I'll soon put you in the way of being light-handed! You only want to learn to handle things without pugging and pawing them about too much."

  3. 3

    Followed by at: to pull or tug.

Etymology

Origin unknown; etymology 6 sense 1.2 (“to spoil (something) by touching too much”) is possibly influenced by pug (verb, noun) (see etymology 5) or puggy.

noun

  1. 1

    archaicThe residue left after pressing apples for cider; pomace.

  2. 2

    obsoleteOften in the plural: the husks and other refuse removed from grain by winnowing; chaff.

    Radiſh ſeed vvould vvillingly be ſovvne in a looſe or light ground, and natherleſſe moiſt enough: it cannot abide danke mucke, but contenteth it ſelfe vvith rotten chaffe or pugs, and ſuch like plaine mullock.

    The pugg, i.e. the refuſe corne left at winnowinge.

Etymology

From Late Middle English pugge (“husk of grain”); further etymology unknown, possibly related to pug (verb) (see etymology 5). However, the latter is only attested much later.

Forms

plural
pugs
past tense
pugged
past participle
pugged
present participle
pugging
third person singular
pugs
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).