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punishment

nouncommon in dialogue

  • //ˈpʌnɪʃmənt//
  • /[ˈpʰʌnɪʃmənt] ~ [ˈpʰʌnɪʃmn̩t]/

The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent or teacher), especially when disappointed or dissatisfied with the behavior or actions of a child, student, or someone else being looked after.

noun

  1. 1

    The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent or teacher), especially when disappointed or dissatisfied with the behavior or actions of a child, student, or someone else being looked after.

    The naughty children were given a punishment by their teachers.

  2. 2

    A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.

    a light punishment

    a harsh punishment

    But officials here maintain that their methods do make a difference, and they follow it up with post-release programs. The aim of Bastoy is not to punish or seek revenge, Nilsen said. The only punishment is to take away the prisoner’s right to be a free member of society.

  3. 3

    A suffering by pain or loss imposed as retribution.

  4. 4

    figurativeAny harsh treatment or experience; rough handling.

    a vehicle that can take a lot of punishment

Etymology

From Middle English punishement, from Old French punissement, from punir (“to punish”). Equivalent to punish + -ment. Displaced native Old English wīte.

Forms

plural
punishments
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).