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referee

nounverbattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː//
  • United States//ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi//

An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.

noun

  1. 1

    An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.

    The referee kicked Jim out of the game for fighting.

  2. 2

    A person who settles a dispute.

  3. 3

    A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. (In the UK such a person is sometimes, and in the US the person is typically, referred to as a reference.)

    Your application, along with letters from three referees, should be received by January 31.

  4. 4

    An expert who judges the manuscript of an article or book to decide if it should be published.

Etymology

From Middle English [Term?], from past participle of Old French referer (“to relate, to refer”), from Latin referre (“to carry back, to report, to notify”); as if refer + -ee, that is, the person to whom something is referred for consideration.

verb

  1. 1

    To act as a referee.

    He has to referee three hockey games this weekend.

    She has to finish refereeing an article for Nature.

Forms

plural
referees
past tense
refereed
past participle
refereed
present participle
refereeing
third person singular
referees
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).