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refuse

adjectivenounverbnounverbcommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ɹɪˈfjuːz//
  • Canada//ɹɪˈfjuz//
  • Australia//ɹɪˈfjʉːz//
  • New Zealand//ɹəˈfjʉːz//
  • //ˈɹɛfjuːs//
  • //ɹiːˈfjuːz//

Discarded, rejected.

adjective

  1. 1

    Discarded, rejected.

Etymology

Borrowed into late Middle English from Middle French refusé, past participle of refuser (“to refuse”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”) likely due to the similar sounding Middle English warnen

noun

  1. 1

    Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage.

verb

  1. 1

    To decline (a request or demand).

    My request for a pay rise was refused.

    After the death of his [Verney's] first wife, he proposed to Florence Nightingale but she refused him. Later he married her sister, and for many years Claydon was Miss Nightingale's second home.

  2. 2

    To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission.

    I refuse to listen to this nonsense any more.

    I asked the star if I could have her autograph, but she refused.

    If ye refuse […] ye shall be devoured with the sword.

    The U. N. sent a commission to arrange for election of a Korean government. Russia and her satellites declined to cooperate with this Commission. Russia refused to let the Commission hold an election in north Korea, or even to enter north Korea. In southern Korea Leftist parties refused to meet with the Commission.

  3. 3

    To withhold (something) from (someone); to not give it to them or to bar them from having it.

    If we bang or scream they will spray us with some pepper or something else that's in an aeresol ^([sic]) can, and they wear gas masks, while the rest of us have to breathe the fumes in, and it makes us very sick and they refuse us medical treatment.

  4. 4

    To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy.

    to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks

  5. 5

    obsoleteTo disown.

    Refuse thy name.

Etymology

From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).

noun

  1. 1

    obsoleterefusal

    This ſpoken, readie with a proud refuſe [...]

verb

  1. 1

    To fuse again, as with, or after, heating or melting.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- English fuse English refuse From re- + fuse.

Forms

comparative
more refuse
superlative
most refuse
past tense
refused
past participle
refused
present participle
refusing
third person singular
refuses
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).