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retaliate

verbattested in dialogue

  • //ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt//

To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.

verb

  1. 1

    To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.

    John insulted Peter to retaliate for Peter's acid remark earlier.

    Many companies have policies in place to prevent bosses from retaliating against allegations of harassment.

  2. 2

    To repay or requite by an act of the same kind.

    One ambassador sent word to the duke's son that his visit should be retaliated.

    1713-174, Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope, Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus Preface It is unlucky to be obliged to retaliate the injuries of authors, whose works are so soon forgotten that we are in danger of appearing the first aggressors.

Etymology

From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”).

Forms

past tense
retaliated
past participle
retaliated
present participle
retaliating
third person singular
retaliates
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).