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sapphire

nounadjectiveattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə//
  • United States//ˈsæf.aɪ̯əɹ//

A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.

noun

  1. 1

    A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.

    Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.

  2. 2

    A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent.

  3. 3

    A deep blue colour.

  4. 4

    Azure, when blazoning by precious stones.

    Elgin. Topaz a Saltier and Chief Ruby, on a Canton Pearl a Lyon Rampant Saphyr, which last is their paternal Coat; […]

    3. Saphire, ten Bezants, 4, 3, 2, 1, by the Bisset.

    (2) Topaz, a Chief Indented, Saphire.

    Topaz, on a Cross, Sapphire, a Crosier thrust through a Mitre, Topaz.

  5. 5

    Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia.

  6. 6

    Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.

Etymology

From Middle English saphir, from Old French saphir, from Latin sapphir, sappir, sapphīrus, from Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros, “precious stone, gem”), from a Semitic language such as Hebrew סַפִּיר (sappī́r, “lapis lazuli”), originally from Assyrian Akkadian šipirtu (“lapis lazuli”).

adjective

  1. 1

    of a deep blue colour.

    At about eleven, we uncaged our pigeons, who flew away into the sapphire sky that hung like a sail from the white peaks.

    They awoke to panoramic views of a national park's tropical forests, the Gulf of Paria's shallows and the Caribbean's sparkling sapphire waters.

  2. 2

    pertaining to a 45th year

Forms

plural
sapphires
comparative
more sapphire
superlative
most sapphire
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).