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scavenger

nounverbattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)//

Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.

noun

  1. 1

    Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.

    garbage scavenger

    A scavenger picked through the rubbish heap.

  2. 2

    An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion.

    Vultures are natural scavengers.

  3. 3

    obsoleteA street sweeper.

  4. 4

    historicalA child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill.

  5. 5

    A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution.

Etymology

Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show. See also messenger and passenger.

verb

  1. 1

    archaicTo scavenge.

  2. 2

    archaicTo clean the rubbish from a street, etc.

Forms

plural
scavengers
past tense
scavengered
past participle
scavengered
present participle
scavengering
third person singular
scavengers
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).