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scram

verbnounverbnounverbnounverbcommon in dialogue

  • United States//skɹæm//

To leave in a hurry; to go away.

verb

  1. 1

    To leave in a hurry; to go away.

    What are you kids doing on my lawn? Scram!

    Maybe when he found that Chet's jalopy was gone, he felt he'd better scram, and forgot the coat and hat.

    The boy who was playing glowered at the intruder and growled. "Well, scram Kibitzer; scram."

    "Come on!" barked Harry. "Scram!"

Etymology

Probably either: * a clipping of scramble by apocope; or * from dialectal German schramm, the imperative singular form of schrammen (“to scratch, scrape”), from Late Middle High German schramm, schramme (“a graze, scratch”); further etymology unknown.

noun

  1. 1

    slangA gun, firearm.

    Bad be say she don’t usually do this In the trap with a stick, I do this Get ’round there with a scram I don’t give a damn

    My manager says I'm stupid for still rollin' with a scram I hate explainin' myself and I don't think he'll understand

verb

  1. 1

    To shut down (a nuclear reactor or, by extension, some other thing) for safety reasons, usually because of an emergency.

    The NCR [Nuclear Regulatory Commission] further demands the plant conform to all the safety requirements put into effect during construction. This means constant re-design. There must also be several ways to scram (emergency shut down) the reactor. Some of these are automatic and some are manual.

    Startup of reactor recirculating pump resulted in flux spike scraming plant.

    The slightest problem in a reactor will cause the control rods to plunge automatically in the uranium core at high speeds (this is called scramming the reactor) and stop the chain reaction.

    Both active and manual methods scram by tripping power to a dedicated pump that unbalances the flows to the^([sic]) passively scram the reactor.

  2. 2

    Of a nuclear reactor or some other thing: to shut down, usually because of an emergency.

    This shut off current to the control rod mechanism, and the reactor scrammed (shut off) automatically.

    As soon as the earthquake struck, the reactors "scrammed"—shut down automatically—as they were supposed to.

    Immediately after the earthquake, following government regulations, the remaining reactors, 1–3, automatically SCRAMed; control rods shut down sustained fission reactions.

Etymology

Uncertain; the verb is possibly derived from etymology 1. It has been suggested that the word is an acronym for phrases like “safety control rod actuator mechanism”, “safety cut rope axe man”, “safety control rod axe man”, and “safety control rods activation mechanism”, but these are most likely backronyms. The noun is probably derived from the verb.

noun

  1. 1

    A shutdown of a nuclear reactor (or, by extension, some other thing), often done rapidly due to an emergency.

    During scram operation, a scram signal de-energizes the inlet and outlet scram valves. The outlet scram valve vents the volume above the drive piston to a scram dump tank. The inlet scram valve supplies scram pressure obtained from an accumulator to the under side of the vented piston.

    Of the 14 scrams experienced, none was caused by operation exceeding the design parameters. Eight scrams occurred with the control rods withdrawn. [...] Six scrams occurred while the rods were inserted. Five were intentional to prevent accidental rod withdrawal, and one was the unintentional result of an instrument adjustment.

    By the time scram is completed, coolant temperatures would likely be climbing due to the combination of a large heat capacity within the fuel pins and low coolant flow.

    Although fission stops almost immediately with a SCRAM, fission products in the fuel continue to release decay heat, initially about 6.5% of full reactor power. [...] Corresponding with the SCRAM, emergency generators were automatically activated to power electronics and cooling systems.

  2. 2

    The device used to shut down a nuclear reactor; also, the button or switch used to initiate a shutdown.

    Each room housing a radiation source has a red-buttoned "scram" switch on the wall. One touch of the switch and all equipment stops abruptly.

    She watched as the Marine technical team leader pressed the red SCRAM buttons for each reactor, setting off a chorus of alarms.

    In particular, measures have been taken to make the scram system more fast-operating and to exclude any possibility of its being deliberately shut off by the personnel.

    Today it is considered to be true that the accident paradoxically was ultimately caused by the emergency shut down of the reactor. By sending in the practically completely withdrawn scram and control rods, the reactivity of the reactor by the faulty conception of the rods was for a short time not lowered, but augmented.

verb

  1. 1

    To scratch (something) with claws or fingernails; to claw.

    scram [...] Verb. [...] 2. To scratch, with claws or fingernails. E.g. "It's my own fault the cat scrammed me, I was teasing it." [South Wales use]

  2. 2

    archaicTo mine for ore on a small scale, especially from mines previously been worked on where most of the ore is believed to have been removed.

    Just west of this pit is another one, which has been nearly worked out; but three men are scramming about five tons per day in it.

    Recently, Capt. Oliver, [...] set a couple of experienced miners to work scramming in this underground pit, when it was soon discovered that what the former mining captain had conceived to be a regular foot-wall, was, in fact, a thin shale of rock, which hid from view what now appears to be a very large body of clean blue ore.

Etymology

The verb is a variant of dialectal English scramb (“to pull or rake together with the hands; to gather a handful of something from the ground; to scratch with the claws or nails; to pull down violently; to tear off; to maul about; a handful of something from the ground”), possibly related to Dutch schrammen (“to graze, scratch”) and German schrammen (“to scratch, scrape”); see etymology 1. The noun is derived from the verb.

noun

  1. 1

    A scratch, especially caused by claws or fingernails.

    scram [...] Noun. [...] 2. A scratch. [South Wales use]

  2. 2

    archaicA mine previously worked on where most of the ore is believed to have been removed, but which is still being mined on a small scale.

    There are numbered workings running to about 20, representing small pits and scrams, sometimes worked by contract by "scrammers."

verb

  1. 1

    archaicOf one's body or limbs: to become numb or stiff due to cold, lack of movement, etc.

    The bean-setters can fully appreciate the nipping, biting keenness of the air, and avow frankly, in their own peculiar idiom, "that they be pretty nigh scrammed!"

    But though he had breeches and waistcoats to spare, / He had nothing quite seemly for Barbee to wear, / Who, half shrammed to death, stood and cried on a chair / At the caddle she found herself in.

    [O]n a frosty winter night he'll keep me there while he tweedles upon the Twelfth and Sixteenth till my arms be scrammed for want of motion.

  2. 2

    archaicTo be weakened by an accident, a disease, starvation, etc.

    "But they will be scrammed!^* the children will be scrammed, Mary, before morning," cried Jim, scratching his head with perplexity and distress at the very thought of two young creatures sleeping on the bare boards, in a cold garret with only a shawl to cover them. [Footnote *: Starved.]

Etymology

Origin unknown.

Forms

plural
scrams
past tense
scrammed, scramed
past participle
scrammed, scramed
present participle
scramming, scraming
third person singular
scrams
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).