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sharpen

verbattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˈʃɑːpən//
  • United States//ˈʃɑɹpən//

To make sharp.

verb

  1. 1

    figurativeTo make sharp.

    to sharpen a pencil or a knife or a musical note

    He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill.

  2. 2

    To become sharp.

    The organizers said they had found themselves "more involved in the web of social convulsions and violence that is tormenting our country. The present economic crisis, the grave political instability and the rapidly sharpening violence have finally overtaken […] our wishes.

Etymology

From Middle English scharpenen, scharpnen, equivalent to sharp + -en.

Forms

past tense
sharpened
past participle
sharpened
present participle
sharpening
third person singular
sharpens
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).