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sober

adjectiveverbcommon in dialogue

  • United States//ˈsoʊ.bɚ//
  • //ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)//

Not drunk; not intoxicated.

adjective

  1. 1

    Not drunk; not intoxicated.

  2. 2

    Not under the influence of any recreational drug.

    Ten months sober, I must admit Just because you're clean, don't mean you don't miss it

  3. 3

    Not given to excessive drinking of alcohol.

    Amid all the confusion and disorder that sin has introduced into the world, the Christian in union with God has a grace or Divine help that enables him to live the sober, self-restrained life.

    After eliminating alcohol from their lives, some sober individuals exclusively date nondrinkers.

    Rose told me that she's sober.

  4. 4

    figurativeModerate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled.

    God help me to watch and to be sober.

    [N]o ſober man vvould put himſelf into a danger for the Applauſe of ſcaping vvithout breaking his Neck.

    Which is the finest and soberest state possible.

  5. 5

    Dull; not bright or colorful.

    Twilight grey / Had in her sober livery all things clad.

  6. 6

    Subdued; solemn; grave.

    See her sober over a sampler, or gay over a jointed baby.

    What parts gay France from sober Spain? A little rising rocky chain.

  7. 7

    Poor; feeble.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English sober, from Old French sobre, from Latin sōbrius, from se- (“without”) + ebrius (“intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ- (“drink”). In the sense "not drunk," displaced native undrunken, from Old English undruncen.

verb

  1. 1

    To make or become sober.

    His expression sobered.

    There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, / And drinking largely sobers us again.

    The night air may have sobered him a bit by the time they got back to Beattock.

  2. 2

    To overcome or lose a state of intoxication.

    It took him hours to sober up.

  3. 3

    To moderate one's feelings; to accept a disappointing reality after losing one's ability to believe in a fantastic goal.

    Losing his job was a sobering experience.

Forms

comparative
soberer
superlative
soberest
past tense
sobered
past participle
sobered
present participle
sobering
third person singular
sobers
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).