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soften

verbattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//ˈsɒfən//
  • United States//ˈsɑfən//
  • Canada//ˈsɒfən//
  • Australia//ˈsɔfən//
  • //ˈsɔfən//

To make something soft or softer.

verb

  1. 1

    To make something soft or softer.

    Soften the butter before beating in the sugar.

  2. 2

    To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up).

    Before the invasion, we softened up the enemy with the artillery.

  3. 3

    To make less harsh.

    Having second thoughts, I softened my criticism.

    I have recently reclad the south-west facing side of my single-storey cottage […]. I now want to plant some climbers of more manageable proportions to soften the building.

  4. 4

    To become soft or softer.

    The butter softened as it warmed up.

  5. 5

    To become or make (a consonant) more lenis, to lenite.

  6. 6

    To palatalize.

Etymology

From Middle English softenen, softnen, equivalent to soft + -en.

Forms

past tense
softened
past participle
softened
present participle
softening
third person singular
softens
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).