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sore

adjectiveadverbnounverbnouncommon in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//sɔː//
  • United States//soɹ//
  • //so(ː)ɹ//
  • //soə//

Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.

adjective

  1. 1

    Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.

    Her feet were sore from walking so far.

  2. 2

    Sensitive; tender; easily pained, grieved, or vexed; very susceptible of irritation.

    Malice and hatred are very fretting and vexatious, and apt to make our minds sore and uneasy.

  3. 3

    Dire; distressing.

    The school was in sore need of textbooks, theirs having been ruined in the flood.

  4. 4

    informalFeeling animosity towards someone; annoyed or angered.

    Joe was sore at Bob for beating him at checkers.

    “God damn it.” He was sore as hell. He was really furious.

    TfN is clearly very sore about last year's axing of part of HS2.

  5. 5

    obsoleteCriminal; wrong; evil.

    […]and your water is a sore decayer of your whoreson dead body.

Etymology

From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂iro-, enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to be fierce, afflict”). See also Dutch zeer (“sore, ache”), Danish sår (“wound”), German sehr (“very”); also Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”).

adverb

  1. 1

    archaicVery, excessively, extremely (of something bad).

    And they answered Ioshua, and said, Because it was certainely told thy seruants, how that the Lord thy God commanded his seruant Moses to giue you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore afraid of our liues because of you, and haue done this thing.

    But on that day when Lancelot fled the lists, / His party, knights of utmost North and West, / Lords of waste marches, kings of desolate isles, / Came round their great Pendragon, saying to him / 'Lo, Sire, our knight thro' whom we won the day / Hath gone sore wounded, and hath left his prize / Untaken, crying that his prize is death.'

    Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.

  2. 2

    Sorely.

    But he was paying the penalty laid on His father's crime; for one time, cutting trees Alone among the hills, he spurned the prayer Of the Hamadryas Nymph, who, weeping sore, With earnest words besought him not to cut The trunk of an oak tree, which, with herself Coeval, had endured for many a year.

    And indeed I blamed myself and sore repented me of having taken compassion on him and continued in this condition, suffering fatigue not to be described, […]

    [… they] were often sore pressed to follow the trail at all, and at best were so delayed that in the afternoon of the second day, they still had not overhauled the fugitive.

    ‘I vow to crack him full sore,’ said the knight, taking out his writing-table and making a note.

noun

  1. 1

    An injured, infected, inflamed or diseased patch of skin.

    They put ointment and a bandage on the sore.

  2. 2

    Grief; affliction; trouble; difficulty.

    I see plainly where his sore lies.

verb

  1. 1

    To mutilate the legs or feet of (a horse) in order to induce a particular gait.

  2. 2

    To grow sores; to be beset with skin lesions.

noun

  1. 1

    A young hawk or falcon in its first year.

    Of the soare faulcon so I learn to fly

  2. 2

    A young buck in its fourth year.

    Some say a Sore, but not a sore, till now made sore with shooting. The Dogges did yell, put ell to Sore, then Sorell iumps from thicket: Or Pricket-sore, or else Sorell, the people fall a hooting. If Sore be sore, then ell to Sore, makes fiftie sores O sorell: Of one sore I an hundred make by adding but one more L.

Etymology

From Middle English sor (“sorrel”), from Old French sor (“sorrel; reddish”). Compare French saur (“(archaic) reddish-brown; describing a young bird of prey”).

Forms

plural
sores
comparative
sorer
superlative
sorest
past tense
sored
past participle
sored
present participle
soring
third person singular
sores
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).