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sudden

adjectiveadverbnouncommon in dialogue

  • //ˈsʌd.ən//
  • /[ˈsʌd.n̩]/

Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly.

adjective

  1. 1

    Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly.

    The sudden drop in temperature left everyone cold and confused.

    From lightninges and tempeſtes, from plage, peſtilence, and famine, from battayle and murther, and from ſodayn death. / Good lord deliver us.

    I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

  2. 2

    obsoleteHastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid.

    Never was such a sudden scholar made.

    Thus these pious flourishes and colours, examined thoroughly, are like the apples of Asphaltis, appearing goodly to the sudden eye; but look well upon them, or at least but touch them, and they turn into cinders.

    And if along with these should come ⁠The man I held as half-divine; ⁠Should strike a sudden hand in mine, And ask a thousand things of home; […] I should not feel it to be strange.

  3. 3

    obsoleteHasty; violent; rash; precipitate.

    I have no joy of this contract to-night: / It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden;

Etymology

From Middle English sodeyn, sodain, from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Old French sodain, subdain (“immediate, sudden”), from Vulgar Latin *subitānus (“sudden”), from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus (“sudden", literally, "that which has come stealthily”), originally the past participle of subīre (“to come or go stealthily”), from sub (“under”) + īre (“go”). Doublet of subitaneous. Displaced native Old English fǣrlīċ.

adverb

  1. 1

    Suddenly.

    Herbs of every leaf that sudden flowered.

noun

  1. 1

    obsoleteAn unexpected occurrence; a surprise.

Forms

plural
suddens
comparative
suddener, more sudden
superlative
suddenest, most sudden
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).