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suffocate

verbadjectiveattested in dialogue

  • //ˈsʌfəkeɪt//
  • //ˈsʌfəkət//

To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body.

verb

  1. 1

    To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body.

    Open the hatch, he is suffocating in the airlock!

    It is because of freedom, one netizen replied: Like air, you may not realize its importance, but when suffocating, you would know how precious it is.

  2. 2

    To die due to, or kill someone by means of, insufficient oxygen supply to the body.

    He suffocated his wife by holding a pillow over her head.

    Let not hemp his windpipe suffocate.

  3. 3

    figurativeTo overwhelm, or be overwhelmed (by a person or issue), as though with oxygen deprivation.

    I'm suffocating under this huge workload.

    If the trend to private cars continues, the more quickly will the road traffic suffocate itself, [...].

  4. 4

    To destroy; to extinguish.

    to suffocate fire

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in the 1420s, the verb in 1526; from Middle English suffocat(e) (“deprived of air, suffocated”), borrowed from Latin suffōcātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin suffōcō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from sub- (“under, up to”) + fōx (“throat”, oblique stem in fōc-). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

adjective

  1. 1

    obsoleteSuffocated, choked.

  2. 2

    obsoleteSmothered, overwhelmed.

    This chaos, when degree is suffocate, follows the choking

Forms

comparative
more suffocate
superlative
most suffocate
past tense
suffocated
past participle
suffocated
present participle
suffocating
third person singular
suffocates
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).